Abstract:

The Jews became under Arab rule in Spain in the year 92 AH - 711 CE. Therefore, their culture began to revive, and the Jews regained their self-confidence, so they excelled in many scientific and literary fields. The Jews in Spain were safe. At the beginning of the Jewish settlement in Cordoba after the Arab conquest, they enjoyed equality with the Muslims and fought in the army of the state. The Jews benefited from the Arabs a lot, and gained from them extensive experience and deep knowledge of their literature and language. This is because Spain was the focus of the renaissance in Europe at that time, and the Jews before their mixing with the Arabs and their influence with their culture in the Middle Ages have nothing but religious production, which is represented by the Torah and Talmud and what revolves around it from religious fatwas and sayings of sages based on Jewish law. Some biblical books, and if they have literature, then it is the literature of wisdom found in the books of the Torah as well. In the era of Andalusia, the Arab scholarly production became wide and varied in all arts and literature, and translation from Arabic into Hebrew, depending on the manifestations of Arab culture in form and content .

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