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Bu tanımlayıcı kesitsel çalışma, Covid-19 pandemisinde hemşirelik öğrencilerinin klinik uygulamalara yönelik algıladıkları stres düzeyini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışma Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Bölümlerinde 2019-2020 bahar döneminde tüm sınıflarda öğrenim gören 252 öğrenci ile 20 Mayıs-20 Haziran 2020 tarihleri arasında yapılmıştır. Veriler Bilgi formu ve Hemşirelik Öğrencileri için Algılanan Stres Ölçeği (HÖASÖ) ile toplanmıştır. Öğrencilerin %52,0’ı Covid-19 hakkında düşünmekten rahatsız olduğunu, %62,2’si kendisinin Covid-19 ile enfekte olduğunu düşündüğünde anksiyetesinin arttığını, %57,9’u Covid-19 tanısı almış bireye bakım vermekten korktuğunu ve %82,1’i Covid-19 tanısı almış bireye bakım verebilecek yeterli bilgiye sahip olmadığını belirtmiştir. Bu çalışmada HÖASÖ toplam puan ortalaması ile öğrencilerin cinsiyeti (p<0.01), hemşirelik mesleğini isteyerek seçme durumu (p<0.01), Covid-19 pandemisinde hemşirelik mesleğine duyulan ilgi durumu (p<0.01), Covid-19 tanısı almış bireye bakım verebilecek bilgiye sahip olma durumu (p<0.01), Covid-19 hakkında düşünmekten rahatsız olma durumu (p<0.01), Covid-19 tanısı almış bireye bakım vermekten korkma durumu (p<0.01) ve Covid-19 ile enfekte olduğunu düşündüğünde anksiyete düzeyinde artma durumu arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark olduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0.01). Bu çalışmada kadın, hemşirelik mesleğini isteyerek seçmeyen, pandemi döneminde hemşirelik mesleğine ilgileri olumsuz şekilde etkilenen, Covid-19 tanısı almış bireye bakım verebilecek bilgiye sahip olduğunu düşünmeyen/bakım vermek istemeyen ve bakım vermekten korkan ayrıca Covid-19 hakkında düşünmekten rahatsız olan öğrencilerin algıladıkları stres düzeyinin yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Algılanan stres düzeyi yüksek olan öğrencilere eğitim ve danışmanlık verilmesi önerilebilir.
This identifying cutting study was carried out to determine the level of stress that nursing students perceive for clinical practices in Covid-19 pandemic. The study was conducted in the Necmettin Erbakan University Nursing Departments in the 2019-2020 spring period with 252 students studying in all classes between 20 May and 20 June 2020. The data is collected with the information form and the detected stress scale for nursing students. 52,0% of students said they were unpleasant to think about Covid-19; 62,2% said they had an increase in anxiety when they thought they were infected with Covid-19; 57,9% said they were afraid to take care of the person diagnosed with Covid-19; and 82,1% said they had not enough knowledge to take care of the person diagnosed with Covid-19. In this study, the average score of the UNHCR and the gender of the students (p<0.01), the status of voluntary choice of the nursing profession (p<0.01), the status of interest in the nursing profession in Covid-19 pandemic (p<0.01), the status of knowledge that can provide care to the person diagnosed with Covid-19 (p<0.01), the status of discomfort of thinking about Covid-19 (p<0.01), the status of fear of giving care to the person diagnosed with Covid-19 (p<0.01) and the status of an increase in anxiety when it is considered to be infected with Covid-19 (p<0.01). This study found that women who did not choose their nursing profession voluntarily, who were negatively affected by their interests in the nursing profession during the pandemic period, who did not think they had the knowledge of being able to provide care to the person diagnosed with Covid-19 and who did not want to provide care, and who were afraid of giving care, and who were disagreeed with thinking about Covid-19 were the high stress levels that students perceived. Students with high stress levels may be advised to be taught and advised.
This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the perceived stress levels of nursing students regarding the clinical practice during the Covid-19 pandemic. The study was conducted between May 20 and June 20, 2020, with 252 students studying in all classes in the Nursing Departments of Necmettin Erbakan University. The data were collected using the Information Form and the Perceived Stress Scale for Nursing Students (PSSNS). 52.0% of the students felt uncomfortable thinking about Covid-19, and 62.2% stated that their anxiety increased when they thought they were infected with Covid-19. The study further revealed that 57.9% of the nursing students were afraid to provide care to the individuals diagnosed with Covid-19 and 82.1% stated that they did not have enough knowledge to provide care to those individuals. Our study revealed that there is a statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the Perceived Stress Scale for Nursing Students and the students’ gender (p<0.01), the status of willingly choosing the nursing profession (p<0.01), the interest in the nursing profession during the Covid-19 pandemic (p<0.01), having enough knowledge to provide care to individuals diagnosed with Covid-19 (p<0.01), being uncomfortable thinking about Covid-19 (p<0.01), being afraid to provide care to individuals diagnosed with Covid-19 (p<0.01), and the increased anxiety level thinking that they were infected with Covid-19 (p<0.01). In this study, female nurses and nurses who did not choose the nursing profession willingly, whose interests in the nursing profession were negatively affected during the pandemic period, who believe that they do not have the knowledge or who do not want to provide care to individuals diagnosed with Covid-19, who are afraid to provide care, and who are uncomfortable thinking about Covid-19 were found to have higher perceived stress levels. It is recommended to offer training and counseling to the nursing students with high perceived stress levels.
Field : Eğitim Bilimleri; Fen Bilimleri ve Matematik; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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