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TÜRKİYE’DE MALİYE POLİTİKALARININ EKONOMİK BÜYÜMEYE ETKİSİ: AMPİRİK BİR ANALİZ
2022
Journal:  
Pamukkale University Journal of Social Sciences Institute
Author:  
Abstract:

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de kamu harcamaları ve vergi gelirlerinin ekonomik büyüme üzerine etkisi, 2006:Q1-2020:Q1 dönemi temel alınarak, Johansen eşbütünleşme yöntemi vasıtasıyla araştırılmıştır. Uzun dönemden elde edilen bulgulara göre; Model 1’de, kamu harcamalarında meydana gelen %1’lik bir artış, ekonomik büyümeyi %1.1 oranında artırmaktadır. Model 2’de kamu harcamalarının ekonomik büyüme üzerine etkisi, pozitif ve istatistiki olarak anlamlı; krizin etkisi ise, istatistiki olarak anlamsızdır. Model 3’te, dolaylı vergilerde meydana gelen %1’lik artış, ekonomik büyümeyi %0.88 artırırken; dolaysız vergilerde meydana gelen %1’lik artış, ekonomik büyümeyi %0.17 artırmaktadır. Model 4’ün sonuçlarına göre, dolaysız vergilerin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisi negatiftir. Krizin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisi pozitif ve anlamlıdır. Kısa dönem analizinden elde edilen bulgulara göre, bütün modellerin hata düzeltme terimi katsayısı negatif ve istatistiki olarak anlamlıdır.

Keywords:

The Effect Of Fiscal Policy On Economic Growth İn Turkey: An Empirical Analysis
2022
Author:  
Abstract:

In this study, the impact of public spending and tax revenues on growth in Turkey, 2006:Q1-2020:Q1 period based on, has been analyzed by Johansen cointegration method. According to the findings obtained from the long-term estimation results, a 1% increase in public expenditures in Model 1 have increased the growth by 1.1%. In Model 2, the effect of public expenditures on growth have been positive and statistically significant, the effect of the crisis is in the opposited direction of the expectations, statistically insignificant. In Model 3, a 1% increase in indirect taxes have increased the growth by 0.88%; 1% increase in direct taxes have increased the growth by 0.17%. According to the results of Model 4, the effect of direct taxes on growth was found to be negative as predicted. Contrary to what was predicted, the impact of the crisis on growth has been positive and significant. According to short run estimates, the error term of all models has been negative and statistically significant.

Keywords:

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Pamukkale University Journal of Social Sciences Institute

Field :   Güzel Sanatlar; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri

Journal Type :   Ulusal

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Pamukkale University Journal of Social Sciences Institute