Abstract:

Ancient Uighur Turkish, the period in which the Turkish language passed through linguistic contact with foreign cultures, is a period with literary tradition based on rich materials developed especially on the basis of Buddhism. The Uighurs who adopted Tantric Buddhism, which developed on the basis of the Mahāyāna religious basis and has a reaction to Buddhism’s fatigue for centuries, have presented rich materials to the Turkish language by creating the Tantric Turkish Buddhism-based dhāraṇī literature during the Yuan dynasty. This Tantric understanding adopted by the Uyghurs reflects the religious thinking system that takes attention to the ceremonies, symbols, prayer and magic. Except for comments on different religions adopted by the Uighurs from the 8th to the 14th century, the 13th and 14th Tibetan Buddhism. In the centuries, Turfan region, despite the Islamic era, has seen a strong influence. The Tantric Buddhism, which is also seen in the Uyghurs and its influences are intense, is often called the "Methot tool" because it is the endpoint of countless special techniques and Buddhist practices to quickly reach stupidity. Especially through the use of mantras, images, and gods, some awakening occurs. These are shown by deep religious experience with the aim of getting to the fooless in a shorter and faster way than the long Bodisattva road. From the works of this literature, Uṣṇīṣa Vijayā Dhāraṇī Sūtra is known as the magic text, which, by means of his inner and non-lingual characteristics, is a Tantric text based on the 13th or 14th century, with the aim of "Removing from All Evils". In this study, it is often intended to refer to the structure that generates terms in the sense of the high assembly associated with the Buddhist community and to refer to the forms of this community structure and to the religious function that is charged with this form.

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