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Banka Kredileri ile Cari Açık Arasındaki İlişki: Türkiye İçin Asimetrik Nedensellik Analizi
2023
Journal:  
Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Ülke ekonomileri birçok makroekonomik sorunla karşı karşıya kalmaktadırlar. Sorunların çözüldüğü düşünüldüğü noktalarda, başka sorunlar ortaya çıkmaktadır. Türkiye ekonomisi, enflasyon, cari açık, işsizlik, döviz kuru, ödemeler dengesi, tasarrufların yetersizliği, aşırı yükselen kredi hacmi gibi makroekonomik sorunlarla yıllardır mücadele etmektedir. Bu sorunların her biri ayrı ayrı ciddi düzeyde irdelenmesi muhakkak gereklidir. Ancak cari açık, uzun süredir çözülememiş, kronik hale gelmiş bir sorundur. Cari açığın en önemli belirleyicilerinden bir tanesi ise bankacılık kesimi tarafından kullandırılan kredileridir. Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de banka kredileri ile cari açık arasındaki ilişkiyi test etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada kullanılan seriler, Genişletilmiş Dickey Fuller (ADF), Philips Perron (PP) birim kök testlerinin yanı sıra yapısal kırılmaları da dikkate alan Zivot-Andrews birim kök testiyle serilerin durağanlık dereceleri araştırılmıştır. Seriler arasında bir nedensellik ilişkisi olup olmadığı, nedensellik varsa yönlerinin tespit edilmesi için karşılıklı olarak Toda-Yamamoto yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Toda-Yamamoto nedensellik testi sonuçlarına göre, %5 anlamlılık seviyesinde kredi hacmi ve cari açık değişkenleri arasında karşılıklı olarak nedensellik ilişkisi tespit edilmiştir.

Keywords:

Relationship Between Bank Loans and Search Open: Asymmetric Cause Analysis for Turkey
2023
Author:  
Abstract:

The country’s economies are facing many macroeconomic problems. At the point where problems are considered to be solved, other problems arise. The economy of Turkey has been facing macroeconomic problems for years, such as inflation, open currency, unemployment, exchange rate, balance of payments, insufficiency of savings, excessively rising credit volume. It is necessary that each of these problems be addressed separately at a serious level. But cary is an open, long unresolved, chronic problem. One of the most important indicators of the search gap is the loans used by the banking department. This study aims to test the relationship between bank loans and cash open in Turkey. The series used in the study, the Extended Dickey Fuller (ADF), the Philips Perron (PP) unit root tests, as well as the Zivot-Andrews unit root test, which also took into account structural breakdowns, studied the standing degrees of the series. It was analyzed by Toda-Yamamoto method to identify whether there is a causal relationship between the series, and if there is a causal side. According to the Toda-Yamamoto causality test results, the causality relationship between the credit volume and the open variables was identified at the 5% significance level.

Keywords:

The Relationship Between Bank Loans and The Current Deficit: Asymmetric Causesity Analysis For Turkey
2023
Author:  
Abstract:

Country economies are faced with many macroeconomic problems. Where problems are thought to be solved, other problems arise. The Turkish economy has been struggling with macroeconomic problems such as inflation, current account deficit, unemployment, exchange rate, balance of payments, insufficient savings, excessively high credit volume for years. It is absolutely necessary to seriously examine each of these problems separately. However, the current account deficit is a problem that has not been solved for a long time and has become chronic. One of the most important determinants of the current account deficit is bank loans. This study aims to test the relationship between bank loans and current account deficit in Turkey. The series used in the study, the Extended Dickey Fuller (ADF), Philips Perron (PP) unit root tests, as well as the structural break Zivot-Andrews unit root of the related series were investigated. Whether or not there is causality between the variables, and if there is a causal relationship, the directions were analyzed using the "Toda-Yamamoto" method. According to the results of the Toda-Yamamoto causality test, a bidirectional causality relationship was found between the loan volume and current account deficit variables at the 5% significance level.

Keywords:

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Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi

Field :   Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Ulusal

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Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi