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  Citation Number 2
 Views 119
 Downloands 51
Sabahattin Ali’nin Hikâyelerinde Bürokrasi ve Memurlar
2019
Journal:  
MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Türk edebiyatının önemli öykücülerinden biri olarak kabul edilen Sabahattin Ali, hikâyelerinde genel olarak Anadolu’yu ve Anadolu insanını çeşitli açılardan, toplumsal gerçekçi bir tavır ve derinlemesine bir bakışla ele alır. Bu hikâyelerde şehir, kasaba ve köylerde görev yapan asker ve sivil memurlar; zihniyetleri,  halkla ilişkileri ve olay/durumlar karşısındaki tutum ve davranışları ile mercek altına alınır. Bu öykülerde, modern ya da modernleşme sürecindeki toplumlarda olduğu gibi “jandarma” şiddetin adeta somutlaştığı bir sınıfı temsil eder ve daha çok patrimonyal tip özelliği sergiler. “Sembolik şiddeti” tesis eden bir zümre olarak jandarma ve polisin kendine has işkence, itiraf ve sorgu metotları vardır. Bu memurlar, yazar için bir zihniyeti sorgulamanın aracı olmuşlardır. Gardiyanlar, rüşvet ve irtikâbın kucağına düşmüşken valiler, işgüzar kimselerdir. Kaymakamlar, realiteye ve halka uzaklığı temsil eden tipler olup müddeiumumilerin, idareimaslahatçı olduğu görülür. Doktor ve hastane görevlilerinin yozlaştığı bir düzende diğer memurlar da halka yabancı, acımasız, anlayışsız, kindar, rüşvetçi ve menfaatçidir. Çoğu zaman kendini devletle özdeşleştiren bu memurlar, asıl şahsiyetlerini de kaybetmişlerdir. Bu tutum ve davranışlar, halk üzerinde olumsuz intibalar bırakmış, toplumsal bilinçdışına damga vurmuştur. Böyle bir ortamda Sabahattin Ali öyküleriyle, halka ve insanımıza duyduğu merhameti ve sevgiyi, onların tarafında yer alarak ortaya koyar.

Keywords:

In The Stories Of Sabahattin Ali, Bureaucracy and Officers
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

Considered one of the important historians of Turkish literature, Sabahattin Ali in his stories addresses Anatolia in general and Anatolian people from various aspects, with a social realistic attitude and a deeper look at it. In these stories, soldiers and civil officers who work in the cities, cities and villages are focused on their mentality, public relations and attitudes and behaviors against events/situations. In these stories, as in societies in the modern or modernization process, the “jandarma” represents a class where violence is quite concrete and mostly shows the characteristic of the heritage type. As a crowd that establishes "sembolic violence", the police and the police have their own methods of torture, confession and interrogation. These officials have become the means of questioning a mindset for the writer. Those who are in the midst of the wrath, the wrath, the wrath, the wrath, the wrath, the wrath. They are the kinds that represent reality and public distance, and the interventions appear to be administrative. In a order in which doctors and hospital officials are corrupt, the other officials are foreign to the public, cruel, uncomprehensible, misleading, robbery and profitable. These officials, who often identified themselves with the state, have lost their original personalities. These attitudes and behaviors have left negative incentives on the people, and have shaken the social out-of-consciousness. In such a environment, Sabahattin Ali shows with his stories, the mercy and love he has heard to the people and to our people, by standing on their side.

Keywords:

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MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi

Field :   Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 1.936
Cite : 9.616
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