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Yirminci yüzyılın başlangıcı Türkiye`nin hem sosyal-siyasal, hem de edebi-medeni hayatında önemli olayların ortaya çıktığı bir dönemdir. Millî Mücadele dönemi, Cumhuriyet`in ilanı gibi önemli olaylar bu dönemde yaşanmıştır. Tüm bunlar edebiyata da yansımıştır. Erken Cumhuriyet dönemi romanlarına bakıldığında pek çoğunun Millî Mücadeleyi konu edindiği görülür. Roman, bu dönemde de Tanzimat`tan beri süregelen eğitici rolünü sürdürür. Genel olarak sosyal ve siyasi nitelikli Türk romanı, Cumhuriyet`le birlikte yeni bir siyasi oluşumun tanıklığını üstlenir. İdeolojinin topluma nüfuz etmesi bakımdan roman özellikle dikkati çekmektedir. Bu dönemin bir diğer özelliği de Atatürk`ün henüz hayattta olmasıdır. Bu nedenle 1923-38 yılları Atatürk dönemi adıyla bilinir. Millî Mücadelenin önderi Mustafa Kemal Atatürk sadece siyasi yaşamda değil, edebiyatta da kendisini hissettirir. Bu dönem Türk romanlarında Atatürk karakteri merkezde görülür. Dönemin romanlarında Atatürk, roman kahramanı olmasa da, onun mücadelesi, prensipleri eserlerin merkezinde yer alır. Özellikle, Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu, Reşat Nuri Güntekin, Aka Gündüz ve Halide Edib Adıvar`ın romanlarında bunu görmekteyiz. Bu romanlarda Atatürk`ün söylemleri özellikle ön plana çıkar. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk`ün ilkeleri, üzerinde durduğu noktalar eserlerde ifade edilmektedir. Makalede, bu dönem Türk romanları gözden geçirilerek Cumhuriyet ideolojisi ve Atatürk imgesi üzerinde durulacaktır. Esas amaç, 1923-38 yılları arasında kaleme alınan Türk romanlarında Atatürk algısını tespit edip incelemektir.
The beginning of the twentieth century is a period in which important events occurred in both the social-political and literary life of Turkey. The national struggle period, such as the proclamation of the Republic, has occurred in this period. All of this is reflected in literature. When you look at the early Republic novel, many of them seem to be the subject of the National Struggle. Roman has continued its educational role since Tanzimat. In general, the Turkish novel of social and political qualities assumes the witness of a new political formation together with the Republic. It is especially important to note that the romantic ideology is influenced by society. Another feature of this period is that Ataturk is still alive. Therefore, the years 1923-38 were known as the Atatürk period. The leader of the National Struggle, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, feels himself not only in political life, but also in literature. In the Turkish novel, the character of Atatürk is seen in the center. In the novels of the period, Atatürk is not the hero of the novel, but his struggle, principles are in the center of the works. Specifically, we see this in the novels of Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu, Reşat Nuri Güntekin, Aka Gündüz and Halide Edib Adıvar. At the same time, the words of Ataturk appear in the first place. The principles of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the points on which he stands, are expressed in the works. In the article, this period of Turkish novels will be reviewed and focused on the Republic's ideology and the image of Atatürk. The main objective is to identify and study the perception of Atatürk in the Turkish novels written between 1923 and 1938.
The early twentieth centery is a time of significant events in Turkey`s socio-political and literary-cultural life. National Struggle period, proclamation of the Republic, such as important events took place in this period. All this is reflected in the literature. When we examine the novels of this period, we see that there are many novels about the National Struggle. In this period, in particular, the novel continues its educational character since the Tanzimat period with the Republican ideology. The Turkish novel, which is generally of socio-political character, testifies to a new political reform with the Republic. Novel is especially noteworthy in terms of ideology penetration into society. Another special feature of this period is that Ataturk is still alive. Therefore, the years of 1923-1938 is known as the Ataturk Period. Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the leader of the National Struggle, makes himself felt not only in political life but also in literature. In this period, the character of Ataturk is seen in the center of Turkish novels. Although Ataturk is not a hero in the novels, but his ideology, principle and struggle are discussed in the novels. For example, Yakup Kadry Karaosmanoglu, Reshad Nury Guntekin, Khalide Edip Adivar, Aka Gunduz etc. We can mention the works of the authors. In these novels, the principles of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk and the points he emphasizes are expressed. In this article, the Turkish novels of this period will be reviewed and the ideology of the Republic and the image of Ataturk will be emphasized. The main aim is to determine and examine the perception of Ataturk in Turkish novels written between 1923-1938.
Field : Filoloji
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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