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Osmanlı Devleti’nde adalet esas olarak kadı mahkemelerinde sağlanmaya çalışılmıştır. Kadı mahkemelerinin adaleti sağlayamadığı durumlarda devletin merkezinde yer alan en yüksek yargı organı vasfını da bünyesinde barındıran Divan-ı Hümayun bir üst mahkeme görevini görmüştür. Ahkam Defterleri, 1742 yılından itibaren Osmanlı coğrafyasında 17 eyalet için oluşturulan ve halkın şikayetlerini içeren defterlerdir. Ahkam Defterleri’nin oluşturulmasında temel amaç yerelde tesis edilemeyen adaletin merkez eliyle oluşturulmasıdır. Antakya, Halep Eyaletine bağlı en büyük sancaktır. Ahkam Defterleri, tımar, vakıf, borç-alacak, bireysel şikayetler, vergiler, eşkıyalık, Müslim-Gayrimüslim ilişkilerini kapsayan zengin bir arşiv malzemesi sunması açısından şehir tarihi için vazgeçilmez bir kaynaktır. Bu defterler aynı zamanda devletin merkezini temsil eden Divan-ı Hümayun’un taşraya ve oradaki sorunlara bakışını yansıtan resmi belgelerdir.
In the Ottoman state, justice was mainly sought to be secured in women’s courts. In cases where women’s courts are unable to provide justice, the Supreme Court of the Divan-i Hümayun, which also hosts the highest judicial body in the center of the state, has seen a higher court office. The Ahkam Books are books created for 17 states in the Ottoman geography since 1742, and containing the complaints of the public. The main objective in the creation of the Ahkam Books is to create the central hand of justice that cannot be established locally. Antakya will be the largest affiliated with the state of Halep. The Ahkam Books are an indispensable source for the city history in terms of providing a rich archive material that covers individual complaints, taxes, equality, Muslim-Islamic relations. These books are also official documents that reflect the view of Divan-i Hümayun, who represents the center of the state and the problems there.
In the Ottoman Empire, justice was tried to be established mainly in the kadı courts. In cases where the kadı courts cannot establish justice, Divan-ı Hümayun, which includes the highest judicial body in the center of the state, has served as a higher court. Ahkam Defters are the records that have been created for 17 provinces in the Ottoman geography since 1742 and contain public complaints. The main purpose in the formation of the Ahkam Defters is the establishment of justice, which cannot be established locally, by the center. Antioch is the biggest sanjak of Aleppo Province. Ahkam Defters are an indispensable resource for the history of the city in terms of providing a rich archive material including timar, foundations, debt-receivables, individual complaints, taxes, banditry and Muslim-Non-Muslim relations. These defters are also official documents that reflect the view of Divan-ı Hümayun, which represents the center of the state, to the countryside and the problems there.
Field : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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