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  Citation Number 2
 Views 96
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Yükseköğretimde Çalışanların Etik Liderlik Algılamalarının Örgütsel Bağlılıkları Üzerindeki Etkisi
2020
Journal:  
Organizasyon ve Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Küreselleşmenin yoğun olduğu günümüzde rekabet edilebilirlik noktasında özel sektör kadar kamu kurum ve kuruluşlarında da başarının sağlanması ve belirlenen hedeflerin ve değerlerin gerçekleştirilmesi için kilit rolü oynayan varlıklar şüphesiz sahip olunan “insan kaynakları”dır. Bu bağlamda, yükseköğretim kurumlarından üniversiteler için de en önemli değer o kurumda çalışan idari ve akademik personelin tutum ve davranışlardır. Çünkü bu tutum ve davranışlar üniversitelerin kalitesini ve başarısını etkilemektedir. Belirlenen hedeflere ulaşmak, başarı ve hizmet kalitesini sağlayabilmek için iş görenlerin motive bir şekilde çalışması gerekmektedir. İş görenlerin beklenti ve ihtiyaçlarına önem verildiği, dürüst, adil, hoşgörülü, empati kavramının benimsendiği, ahlaklı ve etik değerlere önem veren davranışların sergilendiği bir örgüt kültüründe işgörenlerin motive olarak çalışmaları çok daha kolay olabilmektedir. Bu tarz bir örgüt kültürünün oluşturulmasında en önemli etki rolüne sahip olanlar da o örgütte çalışan etik liderlerdir. Örgüt içerisinde kendi eylemlerini ve ilişkilerini uygun normlarla uyumlu davranışlar sergileyen kişiler olarak bilinen etik liderlerin prososyal davranışlar üzerinde olumlu etkileri bulunmaktadır. Bu prososyal davranışlarla yönetilen işgörenler etik liderlerini rol model alırlar işbirliği yapma, paylaşma, empati kurma, diğer işgörenlerin iyiliğini gözeterek yardım etme koruma gibi prososyal davranışlar göstermeye eğilimli olabilmektedirler. Bir bakıma etik liderlerin özelliklerini gösteren prososyal davranışların etkisi ile iş görenlerin örgütsel bağlılıkları da yüksek olabilmektedir. Literatürde yapılan etik liderlik ve örgütsel bağlılık arasındaki ilişkileri inceleyen çalışmalarda da görüldüğü üzere etik liderlik davranışlarının işgörenlerin Allen ve Meyer ( 1990) in geliştirdikleri örgütsel bağlılığın üç boyutu olan – duygusal bağlılık- devam bağlılığı- normatif bağlılıkları-üzerinde olumlu etkilerinin olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Bu ilişkiyi doğrulayan birçok çalışmaya da rastlamak mümkündür (Schwepker,2001, Trevino, 1990, Trevino vd, 1998, Tsai ve Huang, 2008). İş görenler açısından etik bir iklimin güçlendirilmesini sağlayan unsurların olması durumunda- güvenli bir iş çevresi, adil ücret sistemi, karşılıklı verilen sözlerin yerine getirilmesi, doğruluk, adalet gibi gereklilikler- iş görenlerin daha çok yüksek bir performans sergileyerek örgütlerinde kalmaya istekli olacaklarını göstermektedir. Yapılan literatür çalışmalarından yola çıkarak bu çalışmadaki amaç, Van ilindeki Yükseköğretim kurumu (Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi)’nda çalışan idari ve akademik personelin kurum içinde uygulanan etik liderlik algılamalarının örgütsel bağlılıkları üzerindeki etki derecesini ortaya koymaktır. Araştırma yöntemi olarak nicel yönteme başvurulmuş, veriler anket yöntemi ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS16 istatistik programından yararlanılmıştır. Elde edilen analizler sonucunda etik liderlik ile iş görenlerin örgütsel bağlılıkları arasında bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Etik liderlerin iş görenlerin örgütsel bağlılıklarında belirleyici bir faktör olduğu da belirlenmiştir.

Keywords:

The Impact Of The Ethical Leadership Perceptions Of The High School Players On The Ethical Relationships
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

Today, where globalization is intense, in the competitiveness point of the private sector as well as in public institutions and organizations, assets that play a key role in ensuring success and achieving defined goals and values are undoubtedly the "human resources" possessed. In this context, an important value for universities from higher education institutions is the attitude and behavior of the administrative and academic staff working in that institution. Because these attitudes and behaviors affect the quality and success of the universities. Workers need to work motivated to the set goals, to ensure success and quality of service. In a organizational culture where the expectations and needs of the employers are appreciated, where the concept of honesty, fairness, tolerance, empathy is adopted, the behavior of moral and ethical values is shown, it can be much easier for the employers to work as a motivation. Those who have an important role in the creation of this kind of organization culture are the ethical leaders who work in that organization. Ethical leaders, known as persons who show their actions and relationships in accordance with the standards, have a positive impact on prosocial behavior. Employers managed by these prosocial behaviors take their ethical leaders as a role model; they may tend to cooperate, share, build empathy, assist by observing the good of other employers; they may tend to show prosocial behaviors such as protection. In some ways, the influence of prosocial behaviors that show the characteristics of ethical leaders can also be high in the organizational commitments of the employers. The study of the relationships between ethical leadership and organizational commitment in the literature also shows that ethical leadership behaviors have a positive impact on the three dimensions of the organizational commitment developed by Allen and Meyer (1990) - emotional commitment - continued commitment - normative commitment. It is also possible to find many studies that confirm this relationship (Schwepker,2001, Trevino, 1990, Trevino, etc., 1998, Tsai and Huang, 2008). If there are elements that enable the strengthening of an ethical climate from the point of view of the employers – a safe work environment, a fair wage system, the fulfilment of mutual promises, precision, justice – the employers will be willing to stay in their organizations by showing a much higher performance. The aim of this study is to reveal the degree of impact on the organizational commitments of the ethical leadership perceptions applied within the institution of the administrative and academic staff working at the Institute of Higher Education in the province of Van (Van Century University). Quantitative method is applied as the research method, the data is collected by the survey method. The data analysis is based on the SPSS16 statistical program. The results of the analysis found that there was a relationship between ethical leadership and the organizational commitments of the employers. Ethical leaders are also defined as a determining factor in the organizational commitment of the employers.

Keywords:

The Effect Of Ethical Leadership Perceptions Of Employees In Higher Education On Organizational Commitments
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

In today's world where globalization is intense, the assets that play a key role in achieving success, the targets and values determined in the public sector as well as the private sector in the competitiveness point are undoubtedly owned “human resources”.In this regard, the most important value for universities from higher education institutions is the attitudes and behaviors of administrative and academic employees working in that institutions. Because these attitudes and behaviors affect the quality and success of universities. Employees are to work in a motivated way in order to achieve the settled goals and ensure the success and quality of service. In an organizational culture where employees' expectations and needs are given importance, honest, fair, tolerant, empathy is adopted and behaviors that give importance to ethical and ethical values are exhibited, it can be easier for employees to work motivated. Ethical leaders working in that organization have the most important role in creating such an organizational culture. Ethical leaders, known as individuals who exhibit their actions and relationships within the organization in compliance with appropriate norms, have positive effects on prosocial behaviors. Employees managed by prosocial behavior take role models of their ethical leaders; they may be inclined to show prosocial behaviors such as cooperation, sharing, empathy, helping and protecting other employees for their well-being. In a way, the organizational commitment of employees can be high with the effect of prosocial behaviors that show the characteristics of ethical leaders. As it is seen in the studies examining the relationships between ethical leadership and organizational commitment in the literature, it is possible to say that ethical leadership behaviors have positive effects on the three dimensions of the organizational commitment developed by Allen and Meyer (1990) - emotional commitment – continuance commitment - normative commitment. It is possible to come across many studies confirming this relationships(Ferrell et.all.,2005, Schwepker,2001, Trevino, 1990, Trevino, 1998, Tsai and Huang, 2008).If there are factors that provide an ethical climate for the employees - a safe work environment, a fair wage system, the fulfillment of promises, honesty and fairness - it shows that those who work will be more willing to stay in their organizations. Based on the literature studies, the aim of this study is to determine the degree of influence of the administrative and academic staff working at the Higher Education Institution (Van Yüzüncü Yıl University) in Van Province on the organizational commitment of ethical leadership perceptions. Quantitative method was used as the research method and the data were collected by questionnaire method. SPSS 23 statistical program was used to analyze the data.As a result of the analysis, it was found that there is a relationship between ethical leadership and organizational commitment of the employees. It was also determined that ethical leaders are a determining factor in the organizational commitment of employees.

Keywords:

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Organizasyon ve Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi

Field :   Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Ulusal

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