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II. Dünya Savaşı sırasında Alman saldırganlığı karşısında müttefik olan Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ve Sovyetler Birliği, savaşın bitiminden sonra çıkar çatışması nedeniyle anlaşmazlığa düşmüşlerdir. İki ülke arasındaki anlaşmazlık gerginliklere yol açarak Soğuk Savaş olarak adlandırılan süreci başlatmıştır. Bu sürecin ilk askeri çatışması ise iki ülkenin dolaylı olarak karşı karşıya geldikleri ve 25 Haziran 1950’de başlayan Kore Savaşı’dır. ABD, Birleşmiş Milletler Örgütü aracılığı ile üye ülkelerin, bu savaşta saldırıya uğrayan Güney Kore’ye yardım etmeleri çağrısında bulunmuştur. Bu çağrıya olumlu cevap veren ilk ülke Türkiye olmuştur. Kore Savaşı’nın başlamasından kısa bir süre önce kurulan Türk Barışseverler Cemiyeti ise, Demokrat Parti Hükümeti’nin Kore’ye asker gönderilmesi kararına karşı çıkmıştır. Nükleer silahlanma yarışına ve savaşlara karşı mücadele etmek amacı ile kurulan Cemiyet, Hükümet’in kararını protesto etmek ve toplumda savaşa karşı duyarlılık oluşturmak amacıyla bildiri dağıtmıştır. Cemiyet üyeleri, “milli menfaatlere aykırı beyannameler yaymak” suçlaması ile tutuklanmışlardır. Cemiyet ise 29 Temmuz 1950’de kapatılmıştır. Yargılama sonucunda başta Cemiyet’in Genel Başkanı Behice Boran olmak üzere, kurucu üyeler, 3 Haziran 1951’de verilen karar ile “siyasi maksatlar gütmek, ABD ile dostluğumuzu bozmaya teşebbüs etmek, halkın hükümete itimadını kırmak, milli mukavemeti zaafa uğratmak” gerekçesi ile bir yıl üçer ay ağır hapis cezasına çarptırılmışlardır.
The United States and the Soviet Union, which were allies against German aggression during World War II, were at odds over conflict of interest after the end of the war. The dispute between the two countries has caused tensions and initiated the so-called Cold War process. The first military conflict of this process was the Korean War, which began on June 25, 1950, when the two countries faced off indirectly. Through the United Nations, the United States has called on member states to help South Korea, which was attacked in this war. Turkey was the first country to respond positively to this call. The Turkish Peace-Friends Association, founded shortly before the outbreak of the Korean War, opposed the Democratic Party Government's decision to send troops to Korea. Established to fight the nuclear weapons race and wars, the Society distributed leaflets to protest the government’s decision and to raise awareness of war in society. Members of the society were arrested on charges of "disseminating declarations contrary to national interest". The Society was closed on July 29, 1950. As a result of the trial, the founding members, especially The League’s President Behice Boran, decided on June 3, 1951 that “to pursue political intentions, to attempt to break our friendship with the United States, to break the public’s trust in the government, to undermine national strength” they were sentenced to one year and three months in prison on the ground.
The United States and the Soviet Union, which were allies against German aggression during World War II, were at odds over conflict of interest after the end of the war. The dispute between the two countries has caused tensions and initiated the so-called Cold War process. The first military conflict of this process was the Korean War, which began on June 25, 1950, when the two countries faced off indirectly. Through the United Nations, the United States has called on member states to help South Korea, which was attacked in this war. Turkey was the first country to respond positively to this call. Türk Barışseverler Cemiyeti, founded shortly before the outbreak of the Korean War, opposed the Democratic Party Government’s decision to send troops to Korea. Established to fight the nuclear arms race and wars, the Society distributed leaflets to protest the government’s decision and to raise awareness of war in society. Members of the society were arrested on charges of “disseminating declarations contrary to national interest”. The Society was closed on July 29, 1950. As a result of the trial, the founding members, especially The League’s President Behice Boran, decided on June 3, 1951 that “to pursue political intentions, to attempt to break our friendship with the United States, to break the public’s trust in the government, to undermine national strength” they were sentenced to one year and three months in prison on the grounds.
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Ulusal
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