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Yaşlı Çalışanların İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği: Literatür İncelemesi
2019
Journal:  
Asos Journal
Author:  
Abstract:

Giriş: OECD yaptığı tanıma göre, çalışma hayatının ikinci yarısında bulunan fakat daha emeklilik yaşı gelmemiş tüm çalışanlar yaşlanan işgücü kapsamında yer almaktadır. Sanayileşme sürecindeki her ülkede, 50 yaşın üzerindeki çalışanların oranı önümüzdeki 25 yıl boyunca belirgin bir şekilde artacaktır. Yaşlı çalışanlar, yaşlanmanın doğal bir sonucu olan normatif değişiklikler (fiziksel / biyolojik, psikolojik / zihinsel ve sosyal ) nedeniyle genç meslektaşlarından meslektaşlarından farklıdır. Yaşlı bireylerin deneyimleri iş performanslarını arttıran bir etken olurken, sahip oldukları kas-iskelet sistemi hastalıkları, görme ve işitme kayıpları, kardiyak ve solunum sistemi hastalıkları, cilt, metabolizma ve bağışıklık sistemleri sorunları iş performanslarının düşmesi ve çevresel tehlikelere karşı savunmasızlıklarını arttırmaktadır. 60 yaşından sonra yaşlanmanın neden olduğu olumsuz sağlık sonuçlarına ek olarak iş ilişkili hastalık ve kazaların riski endişe yaratmaktadır. Politikalar yaşlıları işgücü piyasasında kalmaya teşvik etmek, emekli maaşı ve yaşı, emekli maaşına güvenmek yerine, kendi kendini finanse eden emekliliği teşvik etme gibi konular üzerinde odaklanırken yaşlıların iş sağlığı ve güvenliği konusunda yapılan araştırmalar yetersizdir Materyal ve Metod: Yapılan literatür incelemesinde yaşlı bireyler ile yapılan araştırmalar incelenmiş ve derlemesi yapılmıştır. Sonuç: Yaşlıların sağlık durumları ile başetmekte zorlandıkları durumlar göz önünde bulundurularak deneyimlerinden yararlanılırken, iş kazası ve risklerinin azaltılması gerekmektedir. Yaşlı bireylerin sağlık koşulları ile iş hayatlarının sürdürülmesinde iş yeri hemşireleri, iş yeri hekimleri ve iş sağlığı ve güvenliği uzmanlarının sorumlulukları bulunmaktadır.

Keywords:

Safety and Safety Of Workers: Literature Review
2019
Journal:  
Asos Journal
Author:  
Abstract:

Initiative: According to the OECD, all workers who are in the second half of their working life but have not reached the age of retirement are included in the ageing workforce. In each country in the process of industrialization, the percentage of workers over the age of 50 will increase significantly over the next 25 years. Elderly employees differ from young colleagues due to normative changes (physical / biological, psychological / mental and social), which are a natural result of aging. While the experiences of elderly individuals are a factor that improves their work performance, the diseases of the musculoskeletal system they have, vision and hearing loss, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, skin, metabolism and immune systems problems increase their work performance decline and their impeachment against environmental dangers. In addition to the negative health consequences caused by ageing after 60 years of age, the risk of work-related diseases and accidents creates concern. The policies focus on topics such as encouraging elderly to stay on the labour market, instead of relying on retirement wages and age, encouraging self-financed retirement while research on elderly’s work health and safety is insufficient Materials and methods: The research with elderly individuals in the study of the literature has been studied and collected. The result: while the experience of the elderly is exploited by taking into account the conditions in which it is difficult to cope with their health conditions, employment accidents and their risks need to be reduced. The responsibilities of the health conditions of the elderly and the continuation of their work lives are the workplace nurses, workplace doctors and health and safety professionals.

Keywords:

Occupational Health and Safety Of Elderly Employees: Literature Review
2019
Journal:  
Asos Journal
Author:  
Abstract:

Summary: Introduction: According to OECD definition, all employees who are in the second half of their working life but have not yet reached their retirement age are within the scope of aging labor force. In every country in the industrialization process, the proportion of employees over the age of 50 will increase significantly over the next 25 years. Elderly workers are different from their younger colleagues because of normative changes (physical / biological, psychological / mental and social) that are a natural consequence of aging. Experiences of elderly individuals increase the performance of their work, while their musculoskeletal diseases, vision and hearing loss, cardiac and respiratory diseases, skin, metabolism and immune system problems increase their job performance and their vulnerability to environmental hazards. In addition to the negative health consequences caused by aging after the age of 60, the risk of work-related diseases and accidents is a concern. Policies focus on issues such as encouraging elderly people to stay in the labor market, pension and age, and encouraging self-funded retirement rather than relying on pensions, while inadequate research into the health and safety of seniors is insufficient. Materials and Methods: In the literature review, researches with elderly individuals were examined and compiled. Conclusion: Considering the experiences of elderly people with difficulties in dealing with their health, occupational accidents and risks should be reduced. Occupational health and safety experts have responsibilities in the workplace nurses, workplace physicians and occupational health professionals.

Keywords:

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Asos Journal

Field :   Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

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