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Mîzancı Murad, Tanzimat Dönemi’nin en önemli fikir, devlet adamlarından biridir. Ülkenin içinde bulunduğu durum devrin bütün aydınları gibi onu da çareler düşünmeye ve önermeye toplum için çabalamaya itmiştir. Bunun için iktidarın engellemelerine rağmen uzun bir süre Mîzan gazetesini çıkarmış, burada yazılarını neşretmiştir. Bu yazılarda özellikle siyasi görüşlerini dile getirmiştir. Edebi görüşlerini dile getirdiği seri makalelerinde ise eser tenkidi yapmıştır. Edebiyatımızın dünü ve bugünü hakkındaki görüşlerini sıralamıştır. Bununla birlikte edebiyatın nasıl olması gerektiğini de Batı’dan örnekler vererek açıklamıştır. Ona göre edebiyat millî bir karakter taşımalıdır. Edebiyat-ı ahlâkiye adını verdiği bu anlayışa göre yazarlar toplumu iyiye yöneltecek ideal rol modeller yaratmalıdır. Mîzancı Murad’ın edebiyat anlayışının uygulaması olmak üzere kaleme aldığı tek telif tiyatro eseri bugüne kadar günümüz alfabesine uyarlanmamış ve üzerine neredeyse hiç çalışılmamış bir eser olan Tencere Yuvarlandı Kapağını Buldu adlı eseridir. Dört perdelik bir komedi olan bu eser, toplumsal bir konu olan evlilik konusunu ele almaktadır. Murad Bey, eserde kurguladığı ideal ve karşıt karakterler vasıtasıyla doğru ve yanlış denklemi üzerinden mesajını topluma ulaştırmaya çalışır.
Mehmet Murad is one of the most important intellectual and statesman of the Tanzimat Reform Era. The condition of the country pushed him to find and suggest solutions for the society, as it pushed the intellectuals of the area. For this, he published the Mîzan newspaper for a long period of time, despite the preventions of the government and issued his writings. He mainly voiced his political opinions in these writings. In his series articles in which he uttered his literary opinions, he made criticisms. He stated his opinions on the previous and current situation of Turkish literature. In addition to this, he explained how the literature should be by giving examples from Western literature. According to him, literature should carry a national identity. According to this approach which he called the morality of literature, writers should create ideal role models that would lead the society to decency. The name of the single-written drama which was written by Mehmed Murad for the application of literature approach was "Tencere found the round cover" was not adapted into our current alphabet and it was hardly ever examined. This work which is a four-act comedy discusses the subject of marriage which is a social subject. Mehmet Murad tries to convert his message to the society on the equation of right and wrong through the ideal and protagonist characters that he fictionalized in the work.
Mehmet Murad is one of the most important intellectual and statesman of Tanzimat Reform Era. The condition of the country pushed him to find and suggest solutions for the society, as it pushed the intellectuals of the area. For this, he published Mîzan newspaper for a long period of time, despite the preventions of the government and issued his writings. He mainly voiced his political opinions in these writings. In his serial articles in which he uttered his literary opinions, he made criticisms. He stated his opinions on the previous and current situation of Turkish literature. In addition to this, he explained how the literature should be by giving examples from Western literature. According to him, literature should carry a national identity. According to this approach which he named as morality of literature, writers should create ideal role models that would lead the society to decency. The name of the single-written drama which was written by Mehmed Murad for the application of literature approach was “Tencere Yuvarlandı Kapağını Buldu” was not adapted into our current alphabet and it was hardly ever examined. This work which is a four-act comedy discusses the subject of marriage which is a social subject. Mehmet Murad tries to convert his message to the society on the equation of right and wrong through ideal and protagonist characters that he fictionalized in the work.
Field : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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