Abstract:

Mawlana Khalid al-Baghdadi is considered the most active representative of the Naqshbandi history in the nineteenth century in the Middle East. He has created a sense of excitement and dynamism in Islamic society with his mystical understanding and practices. The caliphs they trained had an active role in science, mysticism, politics and social fields in many countries, especially Iraq. The subject of this article is one of the basic elements in his success, his understanding of the irshad and the meaning he has attributed to the murshid. According to him, irshad is an activity that it covers both sharia and history. The success of irshad depends on firm belief and the regular worship of the disciple with morality and spirituality. In addition, the interlocutor is all people living on earth and is not limited to a specific mass and region. The qualities of Mawlana Khalid al-Baghdadi and the responsibility of him as well as the responsibility he has put him have a feature that transcends the boundaries of the traditional sufi understanding. According to him, Murshid al-Kamil’s specialization only in the field of mysticism, not enough. Must have a personality zulcenaheyn that combines science and mysticism. Murshid al-Kamil should be a sensitive and leader person against the Quran and Sunnah. The aim of this article is to contribute to the understanding of the successes of Mawlana Khalid and his caliphs in the social field and the pioneering of important events.

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