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  Citation Number 13
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Ticari Bankaların Etkinliklerinin Vza ve Malmquist Tfv Endeksi ile İncelenmesi
2020
Journal:  
Trends in Business and Economics
Author:  
Abstract:

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de faaliyette bulunan ticari bankaların etkinlik ve verimliliklerini analiz etmektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Türkiye’de faaliyette bulunan 2005-2019 yıllarına ait kesintisiz verilerine ulaşılan 23 ticari bankanın etkinlik ve verimlilikleri Veri Zarflama ve Malmquist Toplam Faktör Verimliliği Analizi ile incelenmektedir. Analizde şube sayısı, personel sayısı, faiz dışı ve faiz giderleri girdi olarak kullanılırken faiz dışı ve faiz gelirleri çıktı olarak kullanılmıştır. Etkinlik sonuçlarına genel olarak bakıldığında yabancı sermayeli bankalar diğer banka gruplarına göre daha etkin durumdadır. Yabancı sermayeli bankalardan etkinlikleriyüksek düzeyde olan bankalar genellikle aktif büyüklüğü düşük bankalar olmakla birlikte belirlenen girdileri daha etkin kullanıp diğer bankalara kıyasla daha verimli çıktılar elde eden bankalardır. 2008 krizinin etkisiyle sektör olarak etkinlik oranlarında düşüş meydana gelmiştir. 2018 yılına göre 2019 yılı sonuçlarına bakıldığında ise analize dahil edilen bankaların yaklaşık %61’inin (23 bankadan 14’ü) etkinliklerinde artış meydana gelmiştir. Ayrıca teknolojik etkinlikte hiçbir banka grubunda gerileme görülmemiştir. Teknolojik etkinlikte kamu sermayeli bankalar yabancı sermayeli ve özel sermayeli bankalara göre geri planda kalmaktadır. Toplam Faktör Verimliliğindeki Değişime göre analizde incelenen bankalardan gerileme gözlemlenmemektedir. Banka grubu bazındayüksek ilerleme Yabancı Sermayeli Mevduat Bankalarına aittir.

Keywords:

Commercial Banks’ Activities Review With Vza and Malmquist Tfv Index
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

The aim of this study is to analyze the effectiveness and efficiency of commercial banks operating in Turkey. In accordance with this objective, the effectiveness and efficiency of 23 commercial banks obtained to the uninterrupted data of 2005-2019 years operating in Turkey is examined by data coverage and Malmquist Total Factor Efficiency Analysis. In the analysis, the number of branches, the number of staff, the non-percentage and the interest expenditure were used as income while the non-percentage and the interest income were used as outcome. In general, the outcomes of the activity are more efficient than the other banking groups. High-level banks are usually low-asset banks, but they use the determined income more effectively and obtain more efficient outcomes than other banks. As a result of the 2008 crisis, the activity rate has decreased. Compared to 2018, the results of 2019 showed an increase in the activities of approximately 61 per cent of the analysed banks (23 of 14 banks). There has also been no decline in technological activity in any bank group. In technological events, public capital banks remain back-planed compared to foreign capital and private capital banks. According to the variation in the overall factor efficiency, there is no decline from the banks examined in the analysis. The high-progressed banking group belongs to foreign capital deposits banks.

Keywords:

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Trends in Business and Economics

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