Abstract:

The most important role in literature, in which a person expresses his feelings and thoughts in a specific language, in the framework of aesthetic rules, is written or verbal, is the narrative techniques. The literary strictly chooses the narrative techniques to make the feelings, thoughts, dreams and observations he wants to transmit effective. It appears that in the novel that focuses on the individual and society, the form of narrative attracts more attention than what is to be told, the narrative techniques are more important. Therefore, the message desired to be transmitted through the novel is attempted to be achieved in the most effective way through the various narrative techniques of other literary genres, as well as through the specific narrative techniques of the novel. In this context, the various techniques used in the novel also suggest that the writer can successfully reflect the disturbing aspects of society, as it offers the possibility of the individual to go into the depths of the inner world. It can be easily said that the greatest portion of this success that the novel achieved, which largely performed the mission of Binâenaleyh, belongs to the story techniques. This work, which is included in this framework, aims to reveal the narrative techniques and how these techniques have contributed to the purpose of the author. In the introduction section, the role of the narrative techniques used first in the novel art and the main narrative techniques used are presented in summary. Also, the narrative techniques in the Arabic novels have been linked with the main lines. In the other parts of the study, the dialogues and internal monologue techniques from the relevant narrative techniques were detailed, and the definitions of the techniques referred to were detailed. For the purpose of keeping the subject light, examples of these techniques were used.

Keywords: