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Kur’an’ın ilk sözü olan “oku” emrinden yola çıkılarak kurulan medreseler yüzyıllar boyunca İslam dünyasında faaliyetlerini sürdürmüş, başta İslami ilimler olmak üzere birçok alanda pek çok âlim yetiştirmiştir. Medreseler mezun ettiği öğrencilere icâzetnâmeler vererek onları toplum nezdinde saygın kılmış ve ilimde bir otorite olmalarını sağlamıştır. İcâzetnâme, genellikle besmele, peygambere hamd ve sena, icazet verilen kişinin adı, icazeti veren hocasından başlayarak peygamberimize ulaşan bir hoca silsilesi, hocanın icazet verdiği öğrencisine nasihatleri ve sonunda da icazeti veren hocanın künyesi, memleketi ve icazetin verildiği tarihin yer aldığı bir diploma hükmünde tarihe tanıklık eden bir belgedir. Mollakent/Mellekent Medresesi, İslam ilim kültür mirasına sahip olan medreselerden biri olup üzerinde çalışılması gereken nadide bir eğitim kurumudur. İcazet geleneği medreselerin hemen hemen tamamında yer edinmiş bir uygulama olduğu gibi Mollakent Medresesi’nde de icra edilmiştir. Belge tarama ve mülakat yöntemlerini kullanarak yaptığımız bu çalışmada Mollakent Medresesi’nin son dönem büyük müderrislerinden Seyyid Şeyh İhsan-ı Mellekendî’nin hayatı, ilmi kişiliği, icâzetnâmesi ve icâzetnâmesindeki isnad zincirine yer verilmiştir. Makalede, ayrıca Mollakent Medresesi’nin ve bulunduğu yörenin kısa bir medrese geleneğinin tarihi ve de medresede okutulan kitaplar hakkında bilgi verilmiştir.
The first word of the Qur’an, “oku” command, established by the medreses, continued to operate in the Islamic world for centuries, and in many areas, including Islamic sciences, he educated many allies. The Medreses gave the students whom they graduated an excellence and made them respected in the community and made them a authority in science. In the words of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). Mollakent/Mellekent Medresesi is one of the medreses that possesses Islamic science cultural heritage and is a rare educational institution that needs to be studied on. The practice is practiced in the Mollakent Medresesi, as it is practiced in almost all medreses. In this work we do using the methods of document scanning and interviewing, Mollakent Medresesi’s last period’s great teachers, Seyyid Sheikh Ihsan-i Mellekendî’s life, knowledge personality, excellence and excellence are placed in the isnad chain. The article also provides information about the history of the Mollakent Medresesi and the short medreses tradition of the place where it is located and the books read in medres.
Madrasahs, which was founded on the basis of the first word of the Qur'an's was "read", especially in Islamic sciences have trained many scholars. The madrasahs give permission of ijazah to the students and they graduate, and make them an authority in İslamic sciences as well as making them respectable in the society. The ijazah, usually basmala, prophet and praise of the person, the name of the person given the certificate, starting from his teacher to the prophet reaching a range of prophets, the teacher gave advice to the student and the end of the advice of the teacher's tag, the hometown of the master's and the date of the certificate given. The Mollakent/Mellekent Madrasah is one of the madrasas with a cultural heritage of Islamic science and is a unique educational institution that needs to be studied. The ijazah tradition was practiced in almost all of the madrasahs as was performed in Mollakent Madrasah. In this study, which we used by document scanning and interview methods, the life chain of Seyyed Sheikh Ihsan-i Mellekendi, who was one of the last great scholars of Mollakent Madrasah, was included his ijazah and the chain of ijazah. The article also gives information on the history of the Mollakent Madrasah and shortly its region's madrasah tradition, as well as the books taught in the madrasah.
Field : Eğitim Bilimleri; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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