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  Citation Number 5
 Views 37
 Downloands 10
Protein ve Egzersiz-yeni Yaklaşımlar
2020
Journal:  
SPORMETRE Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Çoğu sporcu, atletik başarısı için, proteinlerin anahtar rol oynadığını düşünmektedir. Özellikle kuvvet sporcuları, ekstra protein alımının, başarılarını artıracaklarına inanmakta ve gereksinimden fazla protein tüketme yoluna gitmektedir. Gereksinimden fazla tüketilen protein bazı olumsuzlukları (diğer besin öğelerinde yetersiz tüketim, oksidasyonda artış, idrarla kalsiyum kaybı,..) beraberinde getirmekle birlikte, protein kalitesi yüksek gıdaları tüketmenin daha fazla yarar sağladığını bilmek önem taşımaktadır. Protein kalitesini değerlendirme yöntemlerinden biri, protein sindirilebilirliği düzeltilmiş aminoasit skorudur (Protein Digestibility- Corrected Amino Acid Score-PDCAAS). Süt proteinleri (kazein, whey) ve soyanın PDCAAS skoru yüksek olmakla birlikte özellikle whey proteinin, kas doku sentezinde ve onarımındaki etkinliği kazein ve soyadan yüksektir. Bu durum bir dallı zincirli aminoasit olan lösinden kaynaklanmakla birlikte whey proteindeki lösin sirkülasyonu kazein ve soyadan daha yüksektir. Sıvı bazlı süt ürünleri içerisindeki lösinin, hücre büyümesi ve metabolizması üzerinde önemli role sahip olan mTOR (Rapamisin protein kompleksinin memeli hedefi) olarak adlandırılan protein kinaz enzimini aktive ettiği ve kas protein sentezi ve gücünde artış sağladığı vurgulanmaktadır. Sindirimi daha uzun sürdüğünden uykudan 30 dakika önce 30-40 g kazein proteininin alınmasının ise, kas protein sentezini artırdığı yönünde çalışmalar mevcuttur.

Keywords:

Protein and New Approaches
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

Most athletes think that protein plays a key role for their athletic success. In particular, strength athletes believe that extra protein intake will increase their achievements and go on the way of consuming more protein than they need. While protein consumed over the need brings with some disadvantages (insufficient consumption in other nutrients, increased oxidation, loss of calcium with urine, etc.), it is important to know that the consumption of high protein quality foods provides more benefits. One of the methods for assessing protein quality is protein digestibility corrected amino acid score (PDCAAS). While the PDCAAS score of milk proteins (kazein, whey) and soya is high, the effectiveness of whey protein in muscle tissue synthesis and repair is higher than kazein and soya. While this condition is caused by the leucine, an amino acid with a whey chain, the leucine circulation in whey protein is higher than the casein and soy. Liquid-based dairy products activate the protein kinase enzyme called mTOR, which has an important role in cell growth and metabolism, and enhances muscle protein synthesis and strength. If 30-40 g of caffeine protein is taken 30 minutes before sleep because the digestion lasts longer, there are studies that it increases muscle protein synthesis.

Keywords:

0
2020
Author:  
Keywords:

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SPORMETRE Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi

Field :   Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Ulusal

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