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Makedonya Vilayetlerinden 1900-1908 Arası Amerika’ya Yapılan Göçler
2020
Journal:  
Tarih İncelemeleri Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Makedonya 1877-1878 Osmanlı-Rus savaşından sonra Ayastefanos Antlaşması’nın yerine imzalanan 13 Temmuz 1878 tarihli Berlin Antlaşması’yla reformlar yapılması koşuluyla Osmanlı devletine bırakıldı. Makedonya, Balkan ve Avrupalı devletlerin müdahaleleriyle kronikleşen bir sorun olarak Osmanlı Devleti’nin gündemine oturdu. 20. yüzyılın başında Makedonya’daki koşulların incelenmesinde göz ardı edilmemesi gereken unsurlardan biri de göçtür. Makedonya’da insanların sebebiyle Bulgaristan, Sırbistan, Romanya ve Avusturya gibi ülkelere göç etmesi olağan bir durumdu. Asıl önemlisi İlinden Ayaklanması sonrası genç nüfusun Amerika’ya göç etmesiydi. Ekonomik sıkıntılar nedeniyle 20. yüzyılın başında başlayan göçler İlinden Ayaklanması sonrası artan bir grafik seyretti. 1900-1908 yılları arasında Makedonya vilayetlerinden (Selanik, Manastır, Kosova) Amerika’ya 75.000 kişinin göç ettiği tahmin edilmektedir. Göçlerin Makedonya için ekonomik, sosyal ve siyasi birtakım sonuçları olmuştur. Bu çalışmada Makedonya vilayetlerinden Amerika’ya göçler ve sonuçları üzerinde durulacaktır.

Keywords:

Migrations From Macedonian Provinces To America Between 1900 and 1908
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

Macedonia was left to the Ottoman Empire on the condition that reforms were made by the Berlin Treaty of 13 July 1878, which was signed in place of the Treaty of San Stefano after the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878. Macedonia became a very hot issue for the Ottoman Empire as a problem that became chronic with the interventions of the Balkan and European states. Migration is one of the factors that should not be ignored when examining the conditions in Macedonia at the beginning of the 20th century. It was common for people in Macedonia to leave for countries including Bulgaria, Serbia, Romania and Austria due to unemployment. The main problem was migration of the young population to the North America after the Ilinden Uprising. Migration, which started at the beginning of the 20th century due to financial difficulties, exhibited an increasing trend following the Ilinden Uprising. It is estimated that 75,000 people migrate from Macedonian provinces to America between 1900 and 1908. Migration has had certain economic, social and political implications for Macedonia. This study will focus on migration from Macedonian provinces (Thessaloniki, Manastir, Kosovo) to America and its implications.

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2020








Tarih İncelemeleri Dergisi

Field :   Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

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