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  Citation Number 3
 Views 104
 Downloands 45
Tatıka Erken Tunç Çağı (I-II) Ritüel Uygulamalarının Zooarkeolojik Açıdan Değerlendirmesi
2019
Journal:  
Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences
Author:  
Abstract:

Bu çalışmada, Tatıka Erken Tunç Çağı I-II (ETÇ I-II) mezarlığı ve mezarlarla ilişkili yapılardan ele geçen hayvan kemiği kalıntıları yardımıyla, ölü gömme ve anma ritüellerinin daha iyi anlaşılması hedeflenmektedir. Ilısu ve HES Projesi inşaat sahasındaki kurtarma kazılarından bir tanesi olan Tatıka, Dicle vadisinin doğu kıyısında yer alır. Mimari kalıntılardan anlaşıldığı kadarıyla Tatıka’da ölü ritüellerine ilişkin uygulamaların yapıldığı belirtilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında, ölü yemeği artığı olan hayvan kemiği kalıntıları tanımlanmıştır. Böylece, geçmiş dönem Tatıka halkı tarafından hangi hayvan türlerinin ölü gömme ve anma törenlerinde sıklıkla tercih edildiği ve diş yaşlandırmasına bakılarak hangi yaş aralığındaki hayvanların kurban edildiği ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Ayrıca iskelet element dağılımı ve kesim / kasaplık izi gibi bilgilere ulaşılmıştır. Tatıka mezarlık alanında, duvarların çevresinden ve çukurlardan toplam 1542 hayvan kemiği toplanmıştır. Fauna çoğunlukla evcil memelilerden oluşmuştur; koyun / keçi, domuz ve sığır sayıca en fazla bulunan türlerdir. Yabani hayvanlar az sayıdadır ve geyik, kaplumbağa, kuş ve balık ile temsil edilmektedir. Yaban hayvanlarından en çok geyik türlerinin tercih edildiği belirlenmiştir. Çoğunlukla bebek ve çocuk mezarlarında bulunan geyiklerin özel bir ritüelin parçası olduğu düşünülmektedir. Ele geçen buluntulardan, oldukça sazangillere (Barbus lacerta) ait balığın da topluca yenen bir ölü yemeğinin parçası olması muhtemeldir. Çalışmanın sonuçları, Anadolu ve Kuzey Suriye’deki benzer arkeolojik ritüel alanlar ile karşılaştırılmıştır. 

Keywords:

The Early Tucumán Age (I-II) Ritual Applications of the ZooArchaeological Assessment
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

In this study, it is aimed to better understand dead burials and memorial rituals with the help of animal bones from Tatıka Early Bronze Age graveyard. The site of Tatıka, located on the eastern bank of the Tigris River and is one of the excavations carried out within the scope of Salvage Project of the Ilısu Dam and HEP Project. As assumed from the architecture was uncovered, Tatıka was related with the dead rituals. Within the scope of the study, animal bones, as dead food remains were identified. Thus, the animal preference of past people from Tatıka was revealed, and it has also understood age of offering animals from dental aging. In addition, information about skeletal element distribution and cut marks are obtained. 1542 animal bone fragments were collected from around the walls and pits. Bone assemblages is dominated by domestic animals; sheep, goat, pig and cattle. Wild taxa including deer, turtle, bird and fish are also found, though in low numbers. It has been understood that deer species are mostly preferred within the wild taxa. It is believed that the deer mostly found in baby and/or child graves are part of a special ritual activity. The large size carp fish was probably part of a massively eaten funerary meal. The results from Tatıka are then compared with archaeological ritual places at Anatolia and Northern Syria.

Keywords:

Zooarcheological Evaluation Of Ritual Practices From Tatika In Early Bronze Age (i-ii)
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

In this study, it is aimed to better understand dead burials and memorial rituals with the help of animal bones from Tatıka Early Bronze Age graveyard. The site of Tatıka, located on the eastern bank of the Tigris River and is one of the excavations conducted within the scope of Salvage Project of the Ilısu Dam and HEP Project. As assumed from the architecture was uncovered, Tatıka was related with the dead rituals. Within the scope of the study, animal bones, as dead food remains were identified. Thus, the animal preference of past people from Tatıka was revealed, and it has also understood age of offering animals from dental ageing. In addition, information about skeletal element distribution and cut marks are obtained. 1542 animal bone fragments were collected from around the walls and pits. Bone assemblages is dominated by domestic animals; sheep, goat, pig and cattle. Wild taxa including deer, turtle, bird and fish are also found, though in low numbers. It has been understood that deer species are mostly preferred within the wild taxa. It is believed that the deer mostly found in baby and / or child graves are part of a special ritual activity. The large size carp fish was probably part of a massively eaten funerary meal. The results from Tatıka are then compared with archaeological ritual places at Anatolia and Northern Syria.

Keywords:

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Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences

Field :   Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

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Article : 1.608
Cite : 8.437
Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences