Abstract:

the city is a place that houses the works of urban societies, which is the mirror of the history of humanity, also represents a whole in which social relations were established in the space, the public area has been present since the ancient reign and the freedoms in the sharing of people in the streets and squares, which are subject to urban space, has been transformed into a public space in the western and the discussions that started in forums, osmanlı state, which has been discussed in the territory of the public history of the city, and the change of the city in the public area of the city was discussed in this area, and the change of the public area of the city, which the change of the change of the city was discussed in the public area of the change of the city of the public place in the city

Keywords:

Abstract:

City which is mirror of the human history is a place that featured the work of communities. The city also represents a whole established social relations in this space. Public Sphere is freedom areas where individuals formed the society exchange ideas and has existed since the era of Ancient Greek. In the presence of people sharing in the Street and square that called as urban spaces and thus, these places are transformed into a public space. Public space was born with the debate that began in the Agora and Form in the West. The birth of public space in the Ottoman Empire began with the emergence of the “Kahvehane” in the 16th century. Public space which has an important place in urban space is squares. In this context, the transformation of the public space from the Ottoman Empire to Republic period are dealt on the basis of the “Kahvehane” and square. In this study , change and the birth of public space in Anatolia from the Ottoman Empire to present was researched. This change is explained by the considering the most important public spaces of the period.