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Eşitlik ilkesi ve bu ilkenin koruduğu hukuki menfaatin olumsuz ifadesi olan ayrımcılık yasağı, herkese eşit muamele yapılmasını, insanlar arasında ayrım yapılmamasını amaçlayan temel ilkelerdir. Demokratik toplumların temel yapı taşlarından biri olmakla birlikle, insan hakları hukukunun üzerine kurulduğu temel kavramlardır. Nitekim ulusal mevzuatlarda ve birçok uluslararası sözleşmede de düzenlenmiş ve uluslararası buyurucu kural haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmanın konusunu, bu ilkeyle yasaklanan ayrımcılık temeli olarak cinsel yönelim oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada, heteroseksüellik dışındaki cinsel yönelimlere sahip insanların maruz kaldığı ayrımcılıkların Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi ve Türk Anayasa Mahkemesince nasıl ele alındığı, Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi madde 14 ve Anayasa madde 10 bağlamında ele alınmıştır. Bu çerçevede mahkeme kararlarından karşılaştırmalı olarak örnek verilerek, bu ayrımcılık türünün Türk Anayasa Mahkemesince nasıl ele alınması gerektiği konusuna katkı sunmayı amaçlamaktadır.
The principle of equality and the prohibition of discrimination, which is a negative expression of the legal benefit that this principle preserves, are the fundamental principles aimed at the equal treatment of all and the non-discrimination of people. As one of the fundamental structures of democratic societies, human rights are the fundamental concepts that are based on the law. In fact, it has become a regulatory rule in national legislation and in many international treaties. The subject of this study is sexual orientation as the basis of discrimination prohibited by this principle. The study discussed how the discrimination exposed to people with non-etheroseksual orientations was addressed by the European Court of Human Rights and the Turkish Constitutional Court, in the context of Article 14 of the European Convention on Human Rights and Article 10 of the Constitution. In this framework, by giving a comparative example of court decisions, it aims to contribute to the issue of how this kind of discrimination should be addressed by the Turkish Constitutional Court.
The principle of equality and the prohibition of discrimination, which is a negative expression of the legal interest that this principle protects, are the basic principles aiming to treat everyone equally and not to discriminate between people. In addition to they are one of the basic building blocks of democratic societies, they are the basic terms on which human rights law is established on. As a matter of fact, it has been regulated in national legislation and many international conventions and has become an international compelling law. The subject of this study is sexual orientation as the basis of discrimination prohibited by this principle. In this study, how the discrimination faced by people with sexual orientations other than heterosexuality is handled by the European Court of Human Rights and the Turkish Constitutional Court are discussed in the context of Article 14 of the European Convention on Human Rights and Article 10 of the Constitution. In this context, it is aimed to contribute to the subject of how this type of discrimination should be handled by the Turkish Constitutional Court by giving comparative examples from the courts' decisions.
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