Özet:

Mahtumkulu, who uses the "Firâkî" mahlas, is considered the founder of Turkmen literature. Mahtumkulu is a common value and unifying element for the Turkish world as well as for the Turkmen. The 18th place in which Mahtumkulu lived. During the century, the Turkmenists were subjected to severe pressure by the Iranian Personnel and the Hive Hantia. Mahtumkulu has written impressive poems that praise the spirit of the Turkmenists, keep their national feelings alive in order to keep their people straight and ensure their self-confidence. In the investigation; in the face of identity based on the sovereignty imposed by the Iranian Personnel and the Hive Hanish, the XVIII Turkmen. The contradiction of the decision-making will, of course, based on the right of self-representation that they were trying to develop and keep alive in the century, has been addressed. The role of Mahtumkulu’s poetry and wise personality in this resistance has been examined, the poet’s subjects have been studied in the context of power and ideology, which are the basic elements of critical discourse analysis. As it is known, critical speech analysis is also closely related to scientific analysis and social theory. The critical discourse, which claims to take social theory as a starting point, shows the relationship between power and ideology in social theory. To analyze the relationships between speech and power relationships, we must first address the specific forms of speech or the source of power. Secondly, we need to analyze the behaviors controlled by our minds. The study found that Mahtumkulu was not only a powerful poet who founded Turkmen literature, but also an ideologist and activist with a speech that influences the crowds.

Özet:

Mahtumkulu, who used the pseudonym “Firâkî”, is accepted as the founder of the Turkmen written literature. Mahtumkulu is a common value and a unifying person for the Turkic world as well as for the Turkmens. Mahtumkulu lived in the 19th century, the Turkmens were subjected to heavy pressure by the Iranian Shah and the Khanate of Iran. Mahtumkulu wrote impressive poems, which praised the souls of the Turkmen and kept their national feelings alive in order to keep their heads upright and to ensure their self-confidence. In the study; in the face of the hegemonic identity imposed by the Iranian Shahism and the Khanate of Khiwat, the Turkmens were told that the 18th century, the paradox formed by the will of authentic decision-making based on the right of self-representation to develop. The poems of the poet have been studied in the context of power and ideology, which are the main arguments of critical discourse analysis. As it is known, critical discourse analysis is also closely related to linguistic analysis and social theory. Critical discourse analyse, which claims to take social theory as a starting point. In order to analyse the relations between discourse and power relations, firstly we must resort to specific forms of discourse or the source of power. Secondly, we need to analysis the behavior controlled by our mind. As a result, Mahtumkulu was not only a powerful poet who founded Turkmen written literature, but also an ideologue and an activist with a discourse that influenced the masses.

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