Özet:

The focus of his studies was defined by Izmail Ivanovich Sreznevsky (1812-1880) XIX. He was the first Slavic scientist of the century. The Russian language has studied various fields of science such as history, dialectology, dictionary science, paleography. I. I. Sreznevsky was sent to the western Slavic territory between 1839-1842 by the Ministry of National Education to investigate the Slavic peoples, their languages and their languages. Here, working on the languages, languages, literature and cultures of the Slav peoples, he began to collect resources for the work "Materials for the Dictionary of Ancient Russian" (Material Dalia Slovakia drevnerusskogo Writing po pismennim pamyatnikam), which will take the title of the first historical dictionary of the Russian dictionary, while interested in the research and reading of ancient written works. The dictionary I. I. Sreznevsky worked rigorously over about 40 years, unfortunately, after his death, was published in three columns between 1893 and 1912. The volume of the dictionary forms the original or copies of any kind of document, such as written works, regulations and treaties, protected until that time. This dictionary, which is very valuable in terms of historical dictionary studies, contains the material and spiritual life of the Russian people, historical and national cultural objects. In this context, the dictionary also carries cultural language characteristics. In this study, I. I. Sreznevsky’s personality, his scientific work and his contribution to the dictionary will be examined. However, Sreznevskiy's work on the basis of written works, "Materials for the Old Russian Dictionary", will be evaluated by giving examples from the headlines of the Turkish text in the dictionary, the direction of his scientific work and the principles he determined for the dictionary he prepared.

Özet:

Izmail Ivanoviç Sreznevsky (1812-1880), who established the focus of his studies as language and people, was the first Slavist scientist of the 19th century Russia. He conducted studies on various scientific fields such as the history of the Russian language, dialectology, lexicography, and paleography. I. I. Sreznevsky was sent to the Western Slavic lands between the years of 1839 and 1842 by the Ministry of National Education to carry out researches on Slavic people, their languages and dialects. There, he carried out research studies on the languages, dialects, literature and culture of Slavic people, and started to collect resources for his study named Materials for the Dictionary of the Old Russian on the Basis of Written Records (Materialı dlya slovarya drevnerusskogo yazıka po pismennım pamyatnikam), which would later be titled as the first historical dictionary of Russian lexicography, by researching and reading ancient written works. Unfortunately, İ. İ. Sreznevsky’s dictionary, on which he worked meticulously for approximately 40 years, was published after his death between the years of 1893 and 1912 in three volumes. The dictionary consists of all kinds of documents such as written works, statutes and treaties whose original versions or copies had been preserved until that period. In this dictionary, which is significantly valuable in terms of historical lexicography studies, includes the material and spiritual life, history and national cultural elements of Russian people. In this context, the dictionary has features of cultural linguistics. In this study, I. I. Sreznevsky’s personality, scientific studies and contributions to lexicography will be examined. In addition, İ. İ. Sreznevsky’s study named Materials for the Dictionary of the Old Russian on the Basis of Written Records will be evaluated especially by giving examples from the headings of Turkish origin in the dictionary and the direction of his scientific studies and the principles which he set for his dictionary will be put forward.

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