Özet:

In this study, the divan of Labid b. Rabia, who is the only Muslim poet among the mullakat poets, is examined and examples of his religious poems are presented. While giving examples of poems, the equivalents of the religious notions in these poems in the Qur'an were emphasized, and it was tried to establish the connections of the poems with Islamic literature, especially the verses of the Qur'an and the hadith of the Prophet. It is estimated that Labid was born in 560 AD. The poet Labid, who died in 660/661 in Kufa, is among the muhadram poets because he lived both in the period of pre-islamic age of ignorance and in the period of Sadru'l-Islam. Islam and the Qur'an began to affect many aspects of life, and this effect included Arabic poetry, causing the subjects covered in poetry to differ. In this respect, the influence of the Qur'an is clearly seen in the poems of the Sadru'l-Islam period. Labid was distinguished from other muallaqa poets because he wrote poems showing that he had a hanaf religious belief before he became a Muslim, and because he wrote poems in which Islamic elements were included after he became a Muslim. In our study, after giving brief information about Labid's life and literary personality, examples of religious poems in the poet's divan were tried to be presented. Examples of poetry has been studied under a total of seven titles, including the Death, The Mortality of the World, Faith and Taqwa, The Destruction of Past Tribes and the Case of the Elephant, Forbidden Months, Virtuous Behavior, Medih of the Prophet.

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