Bu araştırmamız Taksim Atatürk Kitaplığı Nadir Eserler Katalogu Muallim Cevdet Yazmaları bölümünde MC_Yz_O.000089 demirbaş numarası ile kayıtlı olan 1456 tarihli İcmâl Tahrir Defteri esas alınarak yapılmıştır. İncelediğimiz bu defterde Pravadi Nahiyesi merkez ve kırsalında bulunan hâs, zeâmet ve timarlar hakkındaki veriler aracılığıyla, bu dirliklerin sahiplerine, tasarruf şekillerine, yükümlülüklerine ve defterin tahririnden sonra yaşanan dirlik sahiplerinin değişimlerine dair bilgilere ve açıklamalara ulaşmaktayız. Ayrıca hâs, zeâmet ve timarlar Osmanlı Devleti’nin askerî yapısının temel unsurlarından oldukları için, Pravadi Nahiyesi’nden Osmanlı ordusuna sağlanan savaşçı gücü ile ilgili sayı da tespit edilebilmektedir. Bununla birlikte Sultan II Bayezid döneminde tutulan (1485-1486) tahrir defterindeki Pravadi Nahiyesi’nin hâs, zeâmet ve timarları ile ilgili verileri, 1456 tarihli defterdeki bilgilerle karşılaştırma yaparak belli ölçüde dirliklerin otuz yıl sonraki durumunu da ortaya çıkarmaktayız. Böylece bütün bu verileri değerlendirerek XV. yüzyılın ikinci yarısı içinde Osmanlı timar sisteminin Pravadi Nahiyesi özelinde nasıl uygulandığı açıklığa kavuşturulmaktadır
This research was carried out on the basis of the 1456 Icmâl Tahrir Book, which is registered with the MC_Yz_O.000089 iron number in the Catalogue of Rare Works of Taksim Atatürk Library. In this book we review Pravadi Nahiyesi center and countryside, through the data on the houses, zeamets and timars, we get to the owners of these houses, the forms of savings, their obligations and the changes of the houses after the drainage of the book. Furthermore, as the hadiths, zeamets and timars are the basic elements of the military structure of the Ottoman State, the number of warrior forces provided to the Ottoman army from the Pravadi Nahiyesi can also be identified. However, the data concerning Pravadi Nahiyesi's hasses, zeamets and timars in the tahrir book held during the Sultan II Bayezid period (1485-1486) are compared to the information in the book of 1456 to some extent to reveal the situation of resurrection after thirty years. Thus, all of these data are assessed by XV. In the second half of the century, it is clear how the Ottoman timar system was applied in the Pravadi Nahiyesi specialty.
This paper is based on İcmâl Tahrir Registry dated 1456 and kept in The section of Muallim Cevdet Manuscripts of the Rare Books Catalogue in Taksim Atatürk Library registered with the inventory number MC_Yz_O.000089. Through the data in this registry about hâs, zeâmet and timars located in the center and countryside of the District of Pravadi, we can acquire information and explanations regarding the owners of these fiefs, the methods of their use and their obligations, as well as the changes experienced by the owners of these fiefs after the composition of this registry. Besides, as hâs, zeâmet and timars were among the basic elements of the military structure of the Ottoman Empire, we can also determine the amount of manpower provided to the Ottoman army from the District of Pravadi. However, the data of the Pravadi District in the tahrir registry (1485-1486) which was recorded during the reign of Sultan Bayezid II, we compare with the data in the tahrir registry dated 1456 and reveal the situation of these fiefs after thirty years. In our study, evaluating all these data, we will try to explain how the Ottoman timar system was applied during the second half of the 15th century in the sample of the District of Pravadi.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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