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Osmanlı döneminde Manastır vilayetine bağlı olan Debre şehri, 20. yüzyıl başlarına kadar Osmanlı hâkimiyetinde kalmıştır. Şehir Osmanlı’nın batıdaki fetihlerinde de önemli bir rol üstlenmiştir. Bu nedenle diğer tüm Balkan yerleşmelerinde olduğu gibi, Debre şehrinde de Osmanlı Devleti tarafından imar faaliyetlerine önem verilmiş, camiler etrafında geliştirilen çarşılar ile şehrin fiziki yapısına yön verilmiştir. Hünkâr Camisi olarak bilinen yapı, 1467 yılında Fatih Sultan Mehmed Han tarafından inşa ettirilmiştir. Cami şehir merkezinde yer almaktadır. Debre’de Osmanlı döneminden inşa edilen on üç camiden günümüze ulaşmış tek eserdir. Cami büyük bir hazire içerisinde bulunmaktadır. Hazirenin içerisinde bir de türbe yapısı bulunmaktadır. Günümüzde cami işlevini sürdüren yapı, Makedonya Anıtlar Kurulu tarafından eski eser olarak tescil edilmiştir. Debre Fatih Sultan Mehmed Camisi üzerine günümüze dek mimari anlamda yapıyı konu alan monografik bir araştırmaya rastlanmamaktadır. Bu araştırmada Debre Fatih Sultan Mehmed Camisi’nin mimari karakteristikleri detaylı bir şekilde incelenmektedir. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen bulguların, yapının restorasyon aşamasına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
The city of Debre, which was linked to the Monastery province in the Ottoman era, remained under Ottoman domination until the beginning of the 20th century. The city also played an important role in the conquests of the Ottoman in the West. Therefore, as in all other Balkans settlements, in the city of Debre, the Ottoman State has given importance to the construction activities, the squares developed around the mosques and the physical structure of the city has been directed. The building, known as the Hunkar Mosque, was built in 1467 by Fatih Sultan Mehmed Han. Cam is located in the city center. It is the only work that has reached today from the 13 mosques built in Debre since the Ottoman era. It is located in a large garden. In June there is a turbine structure. The building, which today continues to function as a mosque, has been registered as an ancient work by the Council of Monuments of Macedonia. There is no monographical research on the Debre Fatih Sultan Mehmed Mosque to date on the architectural aspect of the structure. In this study, the architectural characteristics of the Debre Fatih Sultan Mehmed Mosque are studied in detail. The findings obtained from the research are believed to contribute to the restoration stage of the structure.
The city of Debre, which was connected to the province of Manastir during the Ottoman period, remained under Ottoman rule until the beginning of the 20th century. The city has played an important role in the conquests of the Ottoman Empire in Eastern Europe and Balkans. For this reason, as in all other Balkan settlements, the city of Debre was given importance to the construction and development activities by the Ottoman Empire and the bazaars around the mosques and the physical growth of the city were directed. This building, also known as the Hynkar Mosque, was built in 1467 by Fatih Sultan Mehmed Khan. The mosque is located in the city centre of Debre. Hunkar Mosque is the only monumental building from the thirteen mosques built in the Ottoman period. The mosque is located in a great hazire. Hazire is burial area reserved for special people especially in mosques or Sufi lodges. There is also a tomb building in the hazire. Nowadays, the building which is still a mosque has been registered as an ancient work by the Macedonian Board of Monuments. There is no monographic research on the architectural structure of the building up to now. In this research, the architectural characteristics of the Fatih Sultan Mehmed Mosque are examined in detail. It is thought that the findings of the research will contribute to the restoration phase of the building.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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