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BİST100 Endeksi Üzerine Bir Ampirik Analiz: 2001 Türkiye Finansal Krizi Örneği
2021
Journal:  
Karadeniz Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Maliyet, fiyat, üretim ve satış gibi verilerin bir araya gelerek, borsada işleme konu olan yatırım araçlarının belirli bir dönem içerisindeki oransal değişimini ölçen göstergeye endeks denir. Borsa İstanbul 100 (BİST100) Endeksi ise, Borsa İstanbul’da işleme konu olan hem piyasa değeri hem de işlem hacmi en fazla olan yüz hisseden oluşan pay piyasasının temel endeksidir. Bu endeksin fiyat oluşumu etkileyen birtakım makroekonomik değişkenler söz konusudur. Hangi değişkenin BİST100 Endeksi’ne ne tür etkilerde bulunduğunun bilinmesi bu noktada önem kazanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Türkiye 2001 finansal kriz dönemi ve sonrasında TL/GR altın, vadeli mevduat faizi ve USD/TL döviz kuru ile BIST100 Endeksi arasındaki ilişkilerin yönü ve derecesinin ne olduğunun ortaya konulması hedeflenmiştir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda 2001:Q1-2020:Q4 çeyrek dönemlerini kapsayan bu çalışmada değişkenler arasındaki bağlantı birim kök, eşbütünleşme ve nedensellik analizleri uygulanarak sınanmıştır. Ampirik araştırma sonuçlarına göre değişkenler arasında eşbütünleşme yani uzun dönemli bir ilişkinin olmadığı saptanmıştır. Farkları alınarak seviyede durağan duruma getirilen değişkenlere VAR analizi uygulanmıştır. Nedensellik analizinin bulguları doğrultusunda seçilmiş makroekonomik değişkenler arasında nedensellik ilişkisinin bulunduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.

Keywords:

An Ampyric Analysis on the BIST100 Index: 2001 Turkey Financial Crisis Example
2021
Author:  
Abstract:

By combining data such as cost, price, production and sales, the index is the indicator that measures the proportional change of the investment instruments that are the subject of the exchange in a specific period. The Borsa Istanbul 100 (BIST100) Index is the main index of the stock market consisting of a hundred shares, which is both the market value and the volume of the trade, which is the subject of processing in the Borsa Istanbul. There are a number of macroeconomic variables that influence the price formation of this index. Knowing which variable has an impact on the BIST100 Index becomes important at this point. This study aims to reveal what the direction and degree of the relations between Turkey 2001 financial crisis period and then TL/GR gold, deadline deposit interest and USD/TL exchange rate and BIST100 Index are. In this study, which covers the 2001:Q1-2020:Q4 quarter periods, the unit of connection between the variables has been tested using root, matching and causality analysis. Ampyric research finds that there is no long-term association between the variables. The variables that are given to a stable status at the level are analyzed. According to the results of causality analysis, there is a causality relationship between selected macroeconomic variables.

Keywords:

An Empirical Analysis On The Bist100 Index: The Case Of The 2001 Turkish Financial Crisis
2021
Author:  
Abstract:

An indicator that measures the proportional change of investment instruments that are traded in the stock market over a certain period, combining data such as cost, price, production and sales, is called an index. The Borsa Istanbul 100 (BIST100) Index is the main index of the share market, consisting of one hundred shares with the highest market value and trading volume, which are traded in Borsa Istanbul. There are a number of macroeconomic variables that affect the price formation of this index. At this point, it becomes important to know which variable causes what effects on the BIST100 index. In this study; Turkey 2001 financial crisis period and after TL/GR gold, term deposit interest and USD/TL exchange rate and the BIST100 index are aimed to reveal what the direction and degree of relations are. For this purpose, the relationship between variables was tested by applying unit Root Test, cointegration and causality analyses in this study covering 2001:Q1-2020:Q4 quarters. According to empirical research results, it has been determined that there is no peer integration, that is, no long-term relationship between variables. VAR analysis was applied to variables that were brought to a stationary state at the level by taking the differences. According to the findings of the causality analysis, it was concluded that there is a causality relationship between the selected macroeconomic variables.

Keywords:

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Karadeniz Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi

Field :   Eğitim Bilimleri; Fen Bilimleri ve Matematik; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Ulusal

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Article : 450
Cite : 6.861
Karadeniz Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi