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Bu çalışma, Covid-19 salgını sürecinde bireylerin hijyen davranışlarını belirlemek için bir ölçek geliştirilmesi amacıyla planlanmış, farklı sosyoekonomik özelliklere sahip basit rastgele örnekleme yöntemi ile ulaşılan 837 yetişkin birey çevrimiçi anket yoluyla çalışmaya katılmıştır. Araştırmaya başlamadan önce Hacettepe Üniversitesi Etik Komisyonunun 28 Temmuz 2020 tarihli toplantısında 35853172-200 sayılı etik kurul onayı alınmıştır. Veriler toplandıktan sonra tanımlayıcı bilgiler sayı ve yüzde şeklinde tablolaştırılmış, ölçeğin yapı geçerliliğinin test edilebilmesi için Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) yapılmıştır. İstatistiksel analizler için SPSS v.23.0 ve SPSS AMOS Graphics v23.0 programları kullanılmıştır. Ölçeğin güvenirliği için Cronbach Alpha iç tutarlılık katsayına bakılmış, %95 güven aralığında değerlendirilmiş ve .908 olarak bulunmuştur. Buna göre; Covid-19 Hijyen Ölçeği “yüksek derecede güvenilir” olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak Covid-19 salgın döneminde bireylerin kişisel ve genel hijyene yönelik davranışlarını belirlemek amacıyla “Salgınla Değişen Hijyen Davranışları”, “Ev Hijyeni”, “Sosyal Mesafe ve Maske Kullanımı”, Alışveriş Hijyeni”, “El Hijyeni” ve “Dışarıdan Eve Gelindiğinde Hijyen” olmak üzere 6 alt boyuttan oluşan 27 maddelik “Covid-19 Hijyen Ölçeği” geliştirilmiştir. Ölçekte 5’li derecelendirme (5 puan ‘Her zaman’, 1 puan ‘Hiçbir zaman’) kullanılmıştır. Ölçekten alınabilecek en düşük puan 27, en yüksek puan ise 135’tir. “Covid-19 Hijyen Ölçeği’nin yapı ve kapsam geçerliliğinden elde edilen sonuçlar; ölçeğin konuyla ilgili çalışmalarda geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olarak kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.
This study participated in the study through an online survey of 837 adult individuals achieved by a simple random sampling method with different socio-economic characteristics, designed to develop a scale to determine the hygiene behavior of individuals during the Covid-19 epidemic process. Before the start of the research, the ethical board number 35853172-200 was approved at the meeting of the Ethical Commission of the University of Hacettepe on 28 July 2020. After the data was collected, the identifying information was tabled in the number and percentage form, the verifying factor analysis (DFA) was made to test the structure validity of the scale. SPSS v.23.0 and SPSS AMOS Graphics v.23.0 are used for statistical analysis. The Cronbach Alpha internal consistency ratio was considered for the reliability of the measurement, evaluated in a 95% reliability range and found as .908. According to this; the Covid-19 hygiene scale has been determined to be "highly reliable". As a result, in order to determine the behavior of individuals towards personal and general hygiene during the Covid-19 epidemic period, 27 materials "Covid-19 hygiene scale" was developed, consisting of 6 sub-dimensions, including "Change by conditioning hygiene behaviors", "Home hygiene", "Social distance and mask use", Shopping hygiene", "Hand hygiene" and "Hygiene when coming home from outside". The scale is 5 (5 points 'Always', 1 point 'Not'). The lowest score is 27 and the highest score is 135. "The findings from the structure and scope validity of the Covid-19 hygiene scale show that the scale can be used as a valid and reliable measurement tool in the studies related to the subject.
This study, which was planned to develop a scale in order to determine the hygiene-oriented behaviors of individuals during the Covid-19 pandemic, was carried out with 837 individuals by the simple random sampling method through an online questionnaire for adults with different socioeconomic characteristics. Before starting the study, the approval of the ethics committee numbered 35853172-200 was obtained at the meeting of Hacettepe University Ethcis Committee on July 28, 2020. After the data of the study were collected, the descriptive information was tabulated as number and percentage, and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was performed to test the construct validity of the scale. SPSS v.23.0 and SPSS AMOS Graphics v23.0 programs were used for statistical analysis. Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the 27-item scale was evaluated at a 95% confidence interval and was found to be 0.908. Accordingly, the Covid-19 Hygiene Scale was found to be "highly reliable”. In this study, in order to determine the hygiene behavior of individuals during the Covid-19 pandemic, the "Covid-19 Hygiene Scale" consisting of 27 items and 6 sub-dimensions, including "Changing Hygiene Behaviors in the Pandemic", "Home Hygiene", "Social Distance and Wear of Masks", "Shopping Hygiene", "Hand Hygiene" and "Hygiene When Coming Home from Outside" was developed. All items are rated on a 5-point scale from “never (1)” to “always (5).” In the present study total scale scores ranged from 27 to 135. Considering the construct and content validity of this scale, which was prepared to determine the behaviors of individuals towards personal and general hygiene during the Covid-19 pandemic, it is thought that the scale can be used in studies on the subject.
Field : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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