Abstract:

Favor; In cases such as being appointed to the task, promotion in office, getting a tender, it is used to mean benefiting through kinship, friendship, acquaintance, political affinity and nepotism. In Islamic law, it is forbidden to treat people differently due to factors such as language, religion, race, sect, gender, position, reputation, and to provide benefits to a person for reasons such as being unworthy, just being familiar, being from the same family or from the same political circle. In all kinds of powers and duties; Giving priority to a person who is professionally and scientifically competent, who has merit in terms of his ability and effort, and who is eligible enough to be appointed to duty, ensures that the trust is given to the competent person. It is vital that those who will serve in public offices, especially in the judicial institution, have the competence and competence. The priority for an independent and impartial trial, which constitutes the basic elements of a fair trial, is to prevent any kind of favoritism. Benefit in the judiciary takes place in the form of special treatment for one of the parties to the case. In the Islamic law, many preventive practices and regulations are included in order to prevent discrimination with special treatment.

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