Özet:

Fath al-Qadir al-Jami‘ Bayna Fannay al-Riwayah Wa al-Dirayah Min ‘İlm al-Tafsir is the most important work of al-Shawkanî (d. 1834), who is known as one of the pioneers of Yemen’s early tajdid movement. The work consists about 2,500 recitation issues narrated by about 300 different names. This shows that the work and the author are worth investigating in terms of recitation. However, the fact that the author does not have any other work on recitation makes it compulsory to evaluate his position in this field through a single work. In Fath al-Qadir, al-Shawkanî details the recitations in many aspects. Namely, he classifies the recitations, uses various preference patterns in the narrations, gives place to the Ahl al-Bayt recitations, examines the recitations in terms of linguistics, compares the recitations with poetry, establishes the relationship between fiqh and qirâat, enters into the details of meaning and comments on the basis of the recitations. However, it is understood that he could not systematically deal with the framework between seven recitations and ten recitations. As a matter of fact, he sometimes mentions some of the three imams who carry the seven recitations to the ten recitations in the same tajweed, and overlooks the others. This situation sometimes occurs in close narrations. Again at that time, while overlooking the narrations of the imams of seven recitations and ten recitations, he refers to shad qirâats in the same narrations. This situation means that the author may have intellectual contradictions regarding the recitation method.

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