Özet:

Through the concept of developing central banking that can be seen in Latin America and Southeast Asia countries, the fundamental functions of the central banks and their relationship with the economic development process have begun to be discussed again in recent periods. To a level of economic development that represents a multi-dimensional and long-term process, central banks with a public status can take a supporting role. It is important that a central bank in general prefer to adopt what objectives and what its basic functions are defined as. Instead of focusing on a single objective, such as price stability, financial stability, it is also possible to adopt multiple objectives (as well as price stability and growth and employment-oriented). The important thing here is whether multiple objectives are in any commitment with each other. The central banks of the developed and developing countries adopt different objectives as common objectives. The main objectives and the tools and policies that the central banks can use to these objectives are significant differences in the period before and after the 2008 crisis. These changes in the central banks of both developed countries and developing countries gain meaning in the presence of global economic conjunction, main-core economic thought and international organizations. One of the points that should not be forgotten is the fact that other institutions outside the central bank can also be preferred to take a developmental role. Therefore, it will be attempted to understand this concept through the examples of different countries selected from Latin America and the region of Southeast Asia and to include in this study whether it finds its place within the functions of the Republic of Turkey Central Bank.

Anahtar Kelimeler: