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Argümantasyon Tabanlı Öğrenme Yaklaşımında Kullanılan Argümantasyon Tekniklerinin Ortaokul Sekizinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Bilim İnsanı İmajları Üzerine Etkisi
2020
Journal:  
Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Bu çalışmanın amacı ortaokul sekizinci sınıf öğrencilerinin bilim insanı imajları üzerine argümantasyon tabanlı öğrenme yaklaşımında kullanılan argümantasyon tekniklerinin etkisini araştırmaktır. Bu çalışma 2018-2019 eğitim-öğretim yılı güz döneminde Düzce ilindeki bir devlet okulunda fen bilimleri dersi kapsamında 40 kişiden oluşan sekizinci sınıf öğrencileri ile yürütülmüştür. Çalışma haftada bir ders saati olmak üzere sekiz haftada tamamlanmıştır. Çalışmada öğrencilere bilim insanı imajlarına yönelik argümantasyon teknikleri içeren etkinlikler uygulanmıştır. Argümantasyon teknikleri etkinliklerinin uygulanmasından önce, uygulamasından sonra, öğrencilerin bilim insanı hakkındaki imajlarını belirleyebilmek amacıyla, Chambers (1983) tarafından geliştirilen Bilim İnsanı Çiz (DAST) testi kullanılmış, öğrencilerden bilim insanının nasıl çalıştığını, bu bilim insanının neler yaptığını düşünerek, bu düşüncelerini mümkün olduğunca detaylandırarak çizmeleri istenmiştir. Öğrencilerin argümantasyon tabanlı öğretme yaklaşımı argümantasyon tekniklerinden oluşan etkinliklerin uygulanma öncesi ve uygulanma sonrası yaptıkları çizimlerin analizinde ise Ruiz-Mallen ve Escales (2012) tarafından geliştirilen Bilim İnsanı Çizim Kontrol Listesi (RME-C) kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada öntest-sontest kontrol grupsuz deneysel desen kullanılmıştır. Öğrencilerin çizimlerinde yer almayan ancak çizimlerinin açıklamalarından elde edilen nitel verilerin çözümlenmesi içerik analizi yoluyla yapılmıştır.  Verilerin analizi sonucu öğrencilerin bilim insanı imajları üzerine argümantasyon tabanlı öğrenme yaklaşımında kullanılan argümantasyon tekniklerinin istatistiksel olarak anlamlı etkisinin olduğu ve öğrencilerin geleneksel bilim insanı anlayışından uzaklaştıkları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.  

Keywords:

The Impact of Argumentation Techniques Used in Argumentation-Based Learning Approach on the Images of High School Eighth Class Students on Scientists
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

The aim of this study is to explore the impact of the argumentation techniques used in the argumentation-based learning approach on the scientist images of secondary school students. This study was conducted in the 2018-2019 educational year with eighth-class students consisting of 40 people within the course of science at a state school in Düzce. The study is completed in eight weeks, with one class hour per week. In the study, the students were applied activities that included the argumentation techniques for the scientist's images. Before the implementation of the activities of the argumentation techniques, after the application, in order to determine the students’ images of the scientist, the DAST test developed by Chambers (1983) was used to ask students to draw their ideas as detailed as possible, considering how the scientist works, what the scientist does. The student’s argument-based teaching approach is based on the argumentation techniques and the analysis of the drawings of the activities pre- and post-application used the Scientific Man’s Drawing Control List (RME-C) developed by Ruiz-Mallen and Escales (2012). In the study, the pre-test-sontest control group-free experimental patterns were used. The analysis of the quality data not included in the drawings of students but obtained from the descriptions of their drawings was done through content analysis.  The analysis of the data resulted in the conclusion that the argumentation techniques used in the arguments-based learning approach on the scientist images of students have a statistically meaningful effect and that students are distant from the understanding of the traditional scientist.

Keywords:

The Effect Of Argumentation Techniques Used In Argumentation Based Learning Approach On 8th Grade Secondary School Students’ Image Of Scientist
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

The aim of this study is to research the effect of argumentatıon techniques, used in argumentation based learning approach, on 8 th grade secondary school students’ image of scientist. This study was conducted in 2018-2019 academic year fall semester, at a state school in Düzce, as a part of science lesson with 40 eighth grade students. The study was completed in 8 weeks as one course hour per week. During the study, activities including argumentation techniques were implemented to students for their image of scientist. Before and after the implementation of argumentation techniques activities, Draw  The Scientist (DAST) test developed by Chambers(1983) was used in order to specify students’ images about scientist and students were asked to draw their thoughts as detailed as possible on how a scientist works, by thinking what this scientist has been doing. in the analysis of  students’ drawings that were done before and after implementations of techniques from argumentation based teaching approach, Scientist Drawing Checklist (RME-C) developed by Ruiz-Mallen and Escales(2012) was used. In the research, pretest-posttest experimental design without control group was used. Qualitative data which did not take part in students’ drawings but obtained from their drawings’ explanations was made by content analysis method. As a result of the data analysis, it was seen that argumentation techniques, taken from argumentation based learning approach, had statistically meaningful effect and students have moved away from traditional understanding of scientist.

Keywords:

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Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi

Field :   Eğitim Bilimleri

Journal Type :   Ulusal

Metrics
Article : 1.125
Cite : 16.184
2023 Impact : 0.583
Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi