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  Citation Number 7
 Views 61
 Downloands 33
Sivil Din ve Politik Din Kavramlarına Teorik Bir Bakış
2020
Journal:  
Bilimname
Author:  
Abstract:

Bu çalışmada son dönemlerde sosyoloji ve din sosyolojisinin temel konuları arasına giren sivil din ve politik din teorileri ele alınmaktadır. Gerek sivil din gerekse politik din kavramları genellikle din-toplum ve din-devlet arasındaki ilişkilerin niteliği bağlamında başvurulan kavramlardır. Günümüzde politika ve din arasındaki ilişkileri ele alan çalışmalar artık tek bir akademik alan ile sınırlandırılamayacak ölçüde genişlemiş olsa da, burada sosyolojik bir perspektif ile konuya yaklaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Her ne kadar literatürde, genel itibarla, sivil din kavramı din-toplum veya din-devlet ilişkilerinde bir doğallığa, kendiliğinden gelişen bir toplumsal duruma işaret ettiği için daha çok demokratik ve liberal rejimlerin bir niteliği politik din ise, tam tersine, bir dayatmaya, önceden tasarlanan politik bir ajandaya gönderme yaptığı için otoriter ve totaliter rejimlerin bir niteliği olarak karşımıza çıksa da, iki kavram arasında bir netliğin bulunmadığı dolayısıyla konuyla ilgili tartışmaların devam ettiği bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı bu iki kavram arasındaki belirsizliğin giderilmesine katkı sunmaktır. Bu çerçevede, çalışmada sivil din ve politik din kavramlarının tarihî arka planına inilmeye gayret edilmiş, aralarındaki belirsizliğin nedenleri tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca her iki kavrama ilişkin yapılan eleştiriler ve nedenleri üzerinde durulmasının yanı sıra, onların arasındaki farklılıklar ve benzerlikler, karşılaştırmalı bir bakış açısıyla ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu yönüyle çalışmamız, söz konusu iki kavramın sınırlarını, kullanım alanlarını, işaret ettikleri toplumsal durumları, benzer ve farklı yanlarını ortaya koyma hedefindeki çalışmalara, kendi ölçeğinde, katkı sunmayı hedeflemektedir.

Keywords:

A theoretical view of the concepts of civil religion and political religion
2020
Journal:  
Bilimname
Author:  
Abstract:

This study discusses the theories of civil religion and political religion that have entered the main topics of sociology and religious sociology in recent periods. Political religious concepts are often applied in the context of the nature of the relations between religious society and religious state. Although today the studies on the relations between politics and religion have expanded to a extent that no longer can be limited to one academic field, it has been attempted to approach the subject with a sociological perspective. Although in literature, in general, the concept of civil religion is a character of more democratic and liberal regimes because it indicates a naturality in the religious-society or religious-state relations, a self-developing social state; and the political religion, on the contrary, is a character of autoritarian and totalitarian regimes because it makes it send to a pre-designed political agenda, it is known that there is no clarity between the two concepts, therefore the debate on the subject continues. The main objective of this study is to contribute to the elimination of the uncertainty between these two concepts. In this framework, the study has been attempted to go down to the historical background of the concepts of civil religion and political religion, and has been attempted to identify the causes of uncertainty between them. In addition to focusing on the criticisms and causes of both concepts, the differences and similarities between them have been tried to be revealed from a comparative perspective. Our work in this direction aims to contribute, at its own scale, to the work aimed at revealing the boundaries of the two concepts, the fields of use, the social situations they indicate, the similar and different aspects.

Keywords:

A Theoretical View Of Civil Religion and Political Religion Concepts
2020
Journal:  
Bilimname
Author:  
Abstract:

The concepts of civil religion and political religion are used by researchers in modern times to explain the relationship between religion and politics and the relationship between religion and society. However, in this literature it has been noticed that there is no clear distinguish between these two concepts. One of the main reasons for such conclusion is that Jean J. Rousseau, the producer of the concept of ‘civil religion’, developed it to construct reality, which is now described as political religion. It is clear that Rousseau's approach is political, even though he called it ‘civil religion’. Because his definition of civil religion is the support of the state or to the strengthening of the laws of the state. He, therefore, tried to assure the loyalty of the citizens to the state in order to build a “dependent social order". The main goal here is to reinforce the responsibility of the citizens for social stability and the common good. 

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Bilimname

Field :   İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 407
Cite : 942
2023 Impact : 0.116
Bilimname