Özet:

Molla ʿAbd al-Rahman Jāmī has achieved a superior success in literary sciences, perhaps even higher, in accordance with his deep knowledge in various sciences. Many of these works were translated into Turkish while he was still alive, and some of them were written with commentaries. However, his divans, in which he collected ghazals and qaṣīdas, were not as effective. He collected his poems that he wrote in three divans under the names of Fātihata'l-shabāb, Vāsitata'l-ikd and Khātemeta'l-hayāt. One of the effects of Molla Jāmī on Turkish literature is the visual of his basmala-containing poems, which are known to have important effects on the external appearance of the results of the basmala. In this article, the commentary made by a commentator named Sheikh Rizāeddin Ramzī will be introduced to the qaṣīda of Molla Jāmī on the basmala in his divan called Fātihat al- shabāb. Then translation of the text will be included. However, before that, Molla Jāmī’s deep and lasting influence on classical Turkish poetry will be evaluated in the context of translations, commentaries and naẓīrahs on his works. Then some evaluations will be made, although not detailed, about the formation and development of the tradition of basmala-containing poetry. There is almost no information about Rizāeddin Ramzī's life, except that he was a Rifaʽi sheikh in the last period of the Ottoman State. In the article, information, though insufficient, will be given about the identity of this unknown person, who is not mentioned in biographical sources, based on his works and some clues.

Anahtar Kelimeler: