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Birleşik fiiller, Türk dilinin ilk metinlerinden itibaren çok işlek bir şekilde kullanılan yapılardandır. Bu yapılar unsurları bakımından isim+fiil ve fiil+fiil şeklinde kurulanlar olmak üzere iki başlık altında sınıflandırılır. Türk dilinin çeşitli dönemlerinde isim+fiil şeklinde kurulan birleşik fiil yapılarında sıklıkla kullanılan yardımcı fiillerden ikisi et- (it-) ve kıl-’tır. Bu çalışmada Fuzulî’nin Türkçe Divanı’nda bu yardımcı fiillerle kurulmuş olan birleşik fiil yapıları incelenmiş, söz konusu iki yardımcı fiille kurulan birleşik fiillerin kıyası yapılmış ve et- (it-); kıl- yardımcı fiillerinin kullanım sıklığından hareketle Oğuz Türkçesinin yazı dili gelişimi hakkında tespitlerde bulunulmuştur. Çalışmada et- (it-) ve kıl- yardımcı fiillerinin kullanımına dair şu sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır. İncelemede et- (it-) yardımcı fiilinin 939 beyitte/bentte, kıl- yardımcı fiilinin ise 625 beyitte/bentte kullanıldığı tespit edilmiş; ortak kullanımlar çıkarıldığında et- (it-) yardımcı fiili ile kurulan birleşik fiillerin 470, kıl- yardımcı fiili ile kurulan birleşik fiillerin ise 359 adet olduğu görülmüştür. Toplam olarak 829 birleşik fiilin 140 adetinde ise isim unsurlarının ortak olması dikkat çekici bir durumdur. Mesela zulm et- (it-), zulm kıl- gibi. Sonuç olarak Divan’da et- (it-) yardımcı fiiline ait alfabetik listede madde başı olarak 557 birleşik fiil, kıl- yardımcı fiiline ait alfabetik listede ise 405 birleşik fiil bulunmaktadır. Et- (it-) ve kıl- yardımcı fiillerine ait ortak alfabetik listede ise toplamda 962 birleşik fiil yer almaktadır. Alfabetik listelerde yer alan birleşik fiil sayısı, tespit edilen birleşik fiil sayısından fazladır. Bunun sebebi ise numaralandırılmış olarak verilen madde başlarının alt başlıklarının da alfabetik listeye eklenmiş olmasıdır. Mesela madde başlığında “gark it-” birleşik fiili verilmişken, alt başlıklarda söz konusu fiilin genişlemiş şekilleri olan “gark-ı hûn-âb it-“ gibi birleşik fiil örnekleri de kaydedilmiştir.
The united facts are one of the structures used in a very functional way from the first texts of the Turkish language. These structures are classified under two titles, namely + file and real + file form. In the different periods of the Turkish language, the name + file form established in the united real structures is often used by two assistant facts (it-) and kıl-'s. In this study Fuzulî's Turkish Divan founded with these assistant facts joint real structures, the two assistant facts established joint facts were carried out and the use of the help facts from the frequency of Fuzulî's Turkish Divan was found on the development of the written language of the Son of Turkish. This is the result of the study of the use of the et- (it) and hair-help facts. According to the study, it is estimated that the combined combined combined combined combined combined combined combined combined combined combined combined combined combined combined combined combined combined combined combined combined combined combined combined combined combined combined combined combined combined combined combined combined combined combined combined combined combined combined combined combined combined combined combined combined combined combined combined combined combined combined combined combined combined combined combined combined. In the total of 829 unified facts in 140, it is remarkable that the names are common. It is like the wrongdoing, the wrongdoing. As a result, in Divan, the alphabet list of the et- (it-) assistant fact has 557 united facts per item, and the alphabet list of the hair- assistant fact has 405 united facts per item. The common alphabetic list of eth- (it-) and hair-help facts contains a total of 962 united facts. The unified actual number in the alphabetic lists is greater than the unified actual number identified. This is because the subtitles of the subtitles of the subtitles of the subtitles of the subtitles of the subtitles of the subtitles of the subtitles of the subtitles of the subtitles of the subtitles of the subtitles of the subtitles of the subtitles of the subtitles of the subtitles. For example, in the article title "gark it-" was given a joint fact, while in the subtitles were recorded joint fact examples such as "gark-i hûn-ab it-", which are extended forms of the subject fact.
Compound verbs are the ones of structures that have been being used since the initial texts of Turkish language. These structures are classified in two titles with regards to their facts as being formed ‘noun + verb’ or ‘verb + verb’. Two of frequently used auxiliary verbs in compound verb structures formed as ‘noun + verb’ in various periods of Turkish language are et- (it-) and kıl-. In this study, compound verb structures formed with these auxiliary verbs in Fuzulî’s Turkish Divan are studied, compound verbs formed with these two auxiliary verbs are compared and determinations are made about progress of literary language belonging to Oğuz Turkish Dialect with reference to frequency of occurence of auxiliary verbs et- (it-); kıl-. The results concluded about the use of auxiliary verbs et- (it-) and kıl- in the study are below. In the study, it is determined that auxiliary verb et- (it-) is used in 939 couplets and auxiliary verb kıl- is used in 625 couplets. When ommiting their common use it is seen that the number of compound verbs formed with auxiliary verb et- (it-) is 470 and the number of compound verbs formed with auxiliary verb kıl- is 359. It’s remakable that Noun elements are common in 140 of 829 compound verbs in total. For instance, zulm et- (it-), zulm kıl- . As a conclusion, There are 557 compound verbs as lexical entry in the alphabetical list belonging to auxiliary verb et- (it-) and 405 compound verbs in the alphabetical list of auxiliary verb kıl- in Divan. There are also 962 compound verbs in total in the mutual alphabetical list belonging to auxiliary verbs et- (it-) and kıl-. The number of compound verbs in the alphabetical lists is more than the number of determined compound verbs. The reason for this is adding of subtitles of lexical entries given by enumerated. For instance, compound verb ‘gark it-’ is given under the article title as well as compound verb examples like ‘gark-ı hûn –âb it-‘ that is the extended version of the compound verb ‘gark it-‘ is given under subtitles.
Alan : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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