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Bu çalışmanın amacı Sivas İli’ndeki iç göç hareketlerinin 1975-2015 yılları arasındaki seyrini ve yönünü belirlemektir. Bu çalışmada ilin verdiği ve aldığı göçler, ilin en fazla hangi illere göç verdiği, hangi illerden göç aldığı ve ilden gerçekleşen göçler üzerinde etkili olan faktörler incelenmiştir. Cumhuriyet tarihinde ilk nüfus sayımının gerçekleştiği 1927 yılında 329.741 kişi olan il nüfusu 1985 yılına kadar sürekli artarak 772.209’a ulaşmıştır. Bu dönemden sonra azalma eğilimine giren il nüfusu 2015 yılında 618.617’ye kadar gerilemiştir. Bu azalmada ilde meydana gelen göç hareketleri etkili olmuştur. 1970’li yıllardan itibaren Türkiye’nin en çok göç veren illeri arasında yer alan Sivas daha çok İstanbul, Ankara, Kayseri, İzmir ve son dönemlerde ise Antalya’ya göç verirken, daha çok İstanbul, Ankara, Tokat, Kayseri, İzmir ve Malatya illerinden göç almıştır. İl nüfusunda azalmaya neden olan göç hareketleri üzerinde ilin ortalama yükseltisinin fazla olması, il arazisinin dağlık ve engebeli bir yapıya sahip olması ve karasal iklim şartlarının tarım faaliyetleri üzerindeki olumsuz etkileri, tarıma elverişli alanların az olması gibi fiziki coğrafya faktörleri ile sosyo-ekonomik yönden gelişmemiş olması, ilin sanayileşme açısından yetersiz olması, artan genç nüfus ile birlikte ortaya çıkan işsizlik sorunları gibi beşeri faktörler etkili olmuştur.
The aim of this study is to determine the course and direction of the domestic migration movements in Sivas in the years 1975-2015. In this study, the immigrants given and received by the province, the factors that have an impact on the immigrants from which the province gave the most immigrants, which the province received the most immigrants and which the province took the most immigrants. The province population, which was 329,741 in 1927 when the first number of people in the Republic's history occurred, continuously increased to 772,209 until 1985. The population of the province, which has entered the tendency to decline after this period, has declined to 618.617 in 2015. In this case, the reduction of the movements in the province was effective. Since the 1970s, Sivas, which is among the most migrating countries in Turkey, has more migrated to Istanbul, Ankara, Kayseri, Izmir and in recent periods to Antalya, while more has migrated from Istanbul, Ankara, Tokat, Kayseri, Izmir and Malatya. The average rise of the province on the migration movements that lead to decrease in the province has been more effective than the average rise of the province, the province's land has a mountainous and obstructive structure and the negative effects of land climate conditions on agricultural activities, the physical geographical factors and the socio-economic undevelopment, the province is insufficient in terms of industrialization, human factors such as unemployment problems arising with the increasing youth population have been effective.
The purpose of this study is to determine the course and direction of the internal migration movements of Sivas between the years of 1975 and 2015. For this purpose; and theprovince has received migrations, which gave the most emigrate to provinces, which migrated from cities and the factors that impact on migrations were investigated. The population of the province, which was 329.741 in 1927 when the first population census was carried out in the Republican history, continuously increased until 1985 and reached the number of 772.209. The population of the province, which has the tendency of decreasing after this period, declined to 618.617 in 2015. The migration movements within the province have been influential in this decrease. Sivas, which is one of the provinces of Turkey that sends the largest numbers of the immigrants since the 1970s, has mostly sent immigrants to İstanbul, Ankara, Kayseri, İzmir and recently to Antalya, while receiving the most immigrants from İstanbul, Ankara, Tokat, Kayseri, Izmir and Malatya. The physical geography factors of the Area such as the higher topographic elevation value, mountainous and rugged physical structure and the adverse effects of the continental climate conditions on agricultural activities, and the human factors such as the province’s being socio-economically undeveloped, being inadequate in terms of industrialization, the emergence of the unemployment problem that accompany the growing population of young people have affected the migratory movements that have caused a decrease in the provincial population.
Alan : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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