Abstract:

They are symbols (different symbols) that indicate the independent of states. These symbols may vary, depending on the traditions of their own states. For example that the symbols the money, written on money the president's name of the state, flag, border, capital, organization of the states. In addition to these elements, give the khutbah is defined in the tradition of Muslim societies as a symbol of independence. Our study aims to show the application forms of khutbah which is one of the symbols of the independence of states khutbah, in the political history of Islam. The application of Khutbah dates back a great deal on the Islamic political history. The application of khutbah began the Prophet Muhammad's seventh generation grandfather Ka'b b. Lueyy, but after his death have not been continued. Therefore, take a traditional of the application of khutbah has been timely the Prophet Muhammad. Due to the conditions, the Prophet Muhammad can not give a khutbah in Mecca and this tradition started immediately after the exodus to Medina. After the death of The Prophet Muhammad, this tradition gained contiunity in the time of first four caliphs who managed te Muslim community. The common denominator of khutbah’s given both the Prophet Muhammad as well as the first four caliphs seems to be in obedience. Also in general the first khutbah's messages society and sometimes includes information about the head of state how to manage society. However, in the process of later, in parallel with the growing geographic boundaries, to pass the name of the president began to be seen as a symbol of independence and authority, but to give the khutbah.

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