Özet:

The concept of property, is the most important economic concepts, property relations, production relations and the underlying social phenomena is emerging as a problem. The emergence of the concept, reaching up to primitive communities is important in the social, economic, religious, and political developments, has undergone significant changes with respect to the meaning and content. Separation of the classes of society, the basic point of conflict between the classes is to be understood the concept of property, economic and social analysis is very important to do. In this context, within the scope of the study, which lasted more than a thousand years under the rule of the church in the West in the Middle Ages religion that came with the reform of property relations and the efforts of Reform'la with changes in angles of view on the concept of ownership is considered. Territorial organization of the medieval feudal order of the judge, the role of the church, St. Scholastic thought, which represents the most important and influential. Thomas Aquinas, Martin Luther and John Calvin are important representatives of the Reform movement views on property in this sense have been studied and analyzed

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