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Hızlı kentleşme süreci ile birlikte değişen yaşam biçimleri Türkiye’de yerel kimlik özelliklerini yansıtan mahalle yapısının değişmesine neden olmaktadır. Kentlerde ortaya çıkan yeni mekânların birbirini tekrarlar nitelikte olması sahip oldukları kimlik özelliklerini ortadan kaldırarak tek tip mekânlar ortaya çıkartmaktadır. İnsan ölçeğinden uzaklaşan uygulamaların standartlaştırılmış/basmakalıp yeni yaşam biçimleri sunması dünyada da yaygınlaşan yerelliğin ön plana alındığı çalışmaların gerekliliğini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu bağlamda Türkiye’de de dönüşüm geçirmekte olan kentlerde yapılan uygulamaların yerel kimliği vurgulayacak şekilde gerçekleştirilmesi hedeflenerek, toplumun belleğinde önemli bir yere sahip olan ancak unutulmaya yüz tutmuş mahalle geleneğinin canlandırılmasına yönelik çalışmalar başlatılmıştır. TOKİ-Emlak Konut GYO A.Ş. tarafından düzenlenen “7 İklim 7 Bölge: Mahalle Ulusal Mimari ve Kentsel Tasarım Fikir Yarışması” ve İlbank tarafından düzenlenen “Mahalle Tasarımı Fikir Yarışması” ile günümüz ihtiyaçlarına cevap veren ve aynı zamanda geleneksel bağlama sahip mahalle tasarımı yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışma ile öncelikle mahalle kavramı ve mahalleyi oluşturan kimlik unsurlarının ele alınması ve daha sonra “7 İklim 7 Bölge: Mahalle Ulusal Mimari ve Kentsel Tasarım Fikir Yarışması” ve “Mahalle Tasarımı Fikir Yarışması” sonucunda ödül alan projelerde “mahalle” olgusunu oluşturan bu unsurların ne ölçüde dikkate alındığının araştırılması amaçlanmaktadır.
The changing lifestyle along with the rapid urbanization process leads to a change in neighborhood structure that reflects the local identity characteristics in Turkey. The new places that appear in the cities reveal the unique types of places by eliminating the identity characteristics they have to repeat each other. The fact that practices that are far from the human scale are standardized/pressed and new ways of living reveals the need for studies that are taken to the forefront of the spread domesticity in the world. In this context, the aim of implementing the practices in the cities that are under transformation in Turkey is to emphasize the local identity, and the work has been launched to revive the neighborhood tradition that has an important place in the memory of the society but is faced with forgotten. The house of Gyo A.S. The aim of the "7 Climate 7 Region: Neighborhood National Architecture and Urban Design Ideas Competition" and the "Neighborhood Design Ideas Competition" organized by Ilbank is to make neighborhood design that meets today's needs and also has a traditional connection. This study aims to first address the neighborhood concept and the identity elements that make up the neighborhood and then to investigate how much these elements that make up the " neighborhood" phenomenon are taken into account in the projects winning the result of "7 Climate 7 Area: Neighborhood National Architecture and Urban Design Idea Competition" and "Neighborhood Design Idea Competition".
The changing lifestyles along with the rapid urbanization process are caused changes in the neighborhood structure which shows local identity characteristics in our country. The repetition of the new spaces emerged in cities eliminates the identity characterictics they have and creates standardized spaces. Presenting standardized new lifestyles of the practices that are moving away from human scale reveal the necessity of the studies on the prominence of locality that are becoming more prevalent in the world. In this context, it was aimed to implement the practices in a way to emphasize the local identity in cities undergoing transformation also in Turkey and studies have been initiated to revive the neighborhood tradition which has an important place in the memory of society but has been forgotten. With “7 Climate 7 Region: Neighborhood National Architectural Design Competition” organized by TOKİ- EMLAK GYO A.Ş. and “Neighborhood Design Idea Competition” organized by İlbank, it was aimed to make the neighborhood design that answers today’s needs and also has traditional context. The aim of this study is firstly to examine the concept of neighborhood and the identity elements of the neighborhood and then to search the extent to which of these elements constitute the concept of neighborhood in the award winning projects of “7 Climate 7 Region: Neighborhood National Architectural Design Competition” and “Neighborhood Design Idea Competition”.
Alan : Mimarlık, Planlama ve Tasarım
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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