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19. Yüzyılın sonlarına doğru meydana gelen Ermeni olayları, sonuçları itibariyle misyon kuruluşları için büyük bir fırsat olmuş ve bu kuruluşlar Doğu bölgelerinde bir biri ardına istasyon açmışlardı. 1909 yılında Adana ve çevresinde vukû bulan olaylar da misyon teşkilatları için yeni bir çalışma alanı ortaya çıkardı ve Alman misyonerler, Adana Vilayeti dâhilinde bulunan Bahçe Kazası'na bağlı Haruniye Karyesi'nde açtıkları yetimhane ile bölgede faaliyete başladılar. Haruniye Alman Yetimhanesi'nin kurulmasında önemli bir yere sahip olan Alman Yardım Birliği (Deutscher Hülfsbund für Christliches Liebeswerk in Orient), 1890'lı yıllarda Maraş, Mamuretülaziz ve Van gibi bölgelerde tesis ettiği birimler ve buralardaki çalışmalar sayesinde misyon açısından başarılı çalışmalar yapmıştı. Yardım Birliği başta yetimhaneler olmak üzere, sağlık birimleri, dul kadınlar için bakım evleri ve atölyeler açmak suretiyle faaliyet bölgelerinde etkili bir misyon çalışması yürütmeye muvaffak oldu. Bu bildiride, Alman Yardım Birliği'nin önemli istasyonlarından birisini oluşturan ve Cebel-i Bereket Sancağı içerisinde yer alan Haruniye Karyesi'ndeki Alman Yetimhanesi hakkında bilgi verilecektir. Burada evvelâ, yetimhanenin kuruluş süreci ve bu istikâmette misyonerlerin Osmanlı makamlarıyla yaptığı yazışmalar ortaya konacaktır. Daha sonra, Osmanlı Devleti için kritik bir dönemi ifade eden Birinci Dünya Savaşı öncesi ve savaş yıllarında yetimhanenin durumu ve çalışmaları hakkında bilgi verilecektir. Son olarak, savaşın bitmesiyle birlikte yetimhanede kalan çocukların akıbeti ve kurumun Amerikan yardım kuruluşu Yakın Doğu Yardım Komistesi (Near East Relief)'ne nasıl devredildiği izah edilecektir.
19th. The Armenian events that occurred at the end of the century, as a result, were a great opportunity for mission organizations, and these organizations opened stations one by one in the eastern regions. In 1909, the events in Adana and its surroundings also revealed a new workplace for mission agencies, and the German missionaries began to operate in the area with the orphanage they opened in the Haruniye Caryesi related to the Garden Accident located within the Adana province. The German Assistance Association (Deutscher Hülfsbund für Christliches Liebeswerk in Orient), which had an important place in the establishment of the German Orthodox House in Harunye, in the 1890s had successfully worked on mission through its units and work in the areas such as Maraş, Mamuretülaziz and Van. The help union was permitted to conduct an effective mission work in the activities areas by opening health units, health units, care houses and workshops for wives, including orphanages. This statement will provide information about the German Orthodox House in the Haruniye Circle, which is one of the important stations of the German Aid Association and is located within the Cebel-i Bereket Strait. Here before, the process of establishment of the orphanage will be revealed and the communications of the missionaries with the Ottoman authorities in this position. Later, information will be given about the state and the work of the orphanage in the years of the First World War, which represents a critical period for the Ottoman State. Finally, it will be explained how the children who remained in the orphanage with the end of the war and how the institution was transferred to the U.S. aid agency Near East Relief.
The Armenian events that took place towards the end of the 19th century were a great opportunity for the mission organizations due to their results and they had opened one station in the eastern regions. The events in Adana and its surroundings in 1909 also created a new working area for mission organizations and German missionaries started to operate in the region with the orphanage they opened in Haruniye Subdistrict which is subject to the Bahçe Township (Adana Province). The German Relief Organisation (Deutscher Hülfsbund für Christliches Liebeswerk in Orient), which has an important place in the establishment of the German Orphanage, in the 1890s, Maraş, Mamuretülaziz and Van in the area of the establishment of the units and work here in terms of the mission had made successful work. The Relief Organisation was able to carry out an effective mission in the regions of operation by opening orphan homes, health units, nursing homes and workshops for widows. In this report, information will be given about the German Orphanage in Haruniye Subdistrict, which is one of the important stations of the German Relief Organisation and which is located in the Cebel-i Bereket Sanjak. Firstly, the establishment of the orphanage and in this direction the correspondence of the missionaries with the Ottoman authorities will be revealed. Then, information about the status and activities of the orphanage will be given before the First World War and during the years of war, which is a critical period for the Ottoman Empire. Finally, with the end of the war, the fate of the children who remain in the orphanage and how the organization has been transferred to the Near East Relief, the American aid organization, will be explained.
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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