Abstract:

With today’s economic activities rapidly consuming poor natural resources, more environmental pollution, climate change and energy security issues arise. Therefore, environmental factors are becoming increasingly important in the determination of economic development and competitiveness, and traditional methods of production and consumption have become replaced by new and sustainable methods. The environmentally friendly (green economy) growth strategy is based on the aspects of economic and environmental policies that mutually strengthen each other. The green economy aims to reduce carbon emissions and pollution; increase income, employment and resource efficiency; protect biodiversity and ecosystem. Moreover, sustainable development and growth policy is based on a good management of natural resources and energy. In this regard, the study will address the topic of eco-energy (Renewable Energy) and energy efficiency, defined by politicians and decision makers as an effective approach to solving global and regional environmental problems. It will then be compared with the countries of the European Union, Central Asia, China and India, Turkey and Japan, which are expressed as Asia in development.

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