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Bu çalışmada Covid-19 korkusu ile anksiyete arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Bununla birlikte Covid-19 korkusu ve anksiyete düzeyinin çeşitli demografik faktörlere göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı da araştırılmıştır. Veriler, 238’i erkek, 368’i kadın olmak üzere toplam 606 katılımcının yer aldığı anket çalışmasıyla elde edilmiştir. Bu nicel araştırmada ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Veriler, “Demografik Bilgi Formu”, “Covid-19 Korkusu Ölçeği” ve “Beck Anksiyete Ölçeği” kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Demografik verilere dayalı ikili bağımsız değişkenlerin farklılıklarının karşılaştırılmasında t-testi, çoklu bağımsız değişkenlerin karşılaştırılmasında tek yönlü varyans analizi kullanılmıştır. Verilerin dağılımına ilişkin normallik testi yapılmış olup, dağılımın normal olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Covid-19 korkusu ve anksiyete arasındaki ilişkiyi tespit etmek için Pearson korelasyon analizinden yararlanılmış; değişkenlerin birbirleri üzerindeki etkilerini ölçmek içinse basit doğrusal regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda, Covid-19 korkusunun, anksiyete seviyesi ile anlamlı düzeyde ilişkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Buna göre anksiyete seviyesi yüksek katılımcıların Covid-19 korkusunun daha yüksek olduğu; Covid-19 korkusu ve anksiyete düzeyinin çeşitli demografik verilere göre farklılaştığı gözlemlenmiştir.
This study examined the relationship between Covid-19 fear and anxiety. However, it has also been studied whether Covid-19 fear and anxiety levels differ or not according to various demographic factors. The data were obtained by a survey of a total of 606 participants, including 238 men and 368 women. In this quantial research, a relative scanning model has been used. The data was collected using "Demographic Information Form", "Covid-19 Fear Scale" and "Beck Fear Scale". To compare differences of two independent variables based on demographic data, the t-test used one-way variance analysis to compare multiple independent variables. The normality test for the distribution of the data has been done and the distribution has been found to be normal. Pearson’s correlation analysis was used to identify the relationship between Covid-19 fear and anxiety; a simple linear regression analysis was made to measure the effects of variables on each other. The analysis found that Covid-19 fear was significantly associated with anxiety level. According to this, anxiety levels were observed that the Covid-19 fear was higher in high participants; Covid-19 fear and anxiety levels varied according to various demographic data.
In this study the relationship between fear of Covid-19 and anxiety was examined. In addition the effects of various demographic factors on fear of Covid-19 and anxiety were investigated. The data were obtained through a survey, involving a total of 606 participants; 238 of them were male and 368 of them were female. The study designed using a correlational survey model. As data collection tools “Demographic Information Form”, “Fear of Covid-19 Scale” and “Beck Anxiety Inventory” were used. For the analysis of the data, t-test was used to compare the differences of binary independent variables based on demographic data and one-way ANOVA analysis was used to compare multiple independent variables. Pearson correlation analysis was used to determine the relationship between fear of Covid-19 and anxiety; simple linear regression analysis was used to measure the effects of related variables on each other. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that the fear of Covid-19 was significantly related to the level of anxiety. Accordingly, it was found that the participants with high anxiety levels had a higher fear of Covid-19; and also it has been observed the fear of Covid-19 and anxiety levels differ according to various demographic data.
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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