Özet:

The archetypical criticism aimed at identifying the collective unconscious elements coded in the literary work was formed by Carl Gustav Jung. When a writer or poet calls to archetypes outside the common/collective consciousness, he can go from individuality to universality. Asaf Hâlet Çelebi, a Republican poet, writes his poems with a mythical understanding by sending Buddhism, Ancient Eastern beliefs, Tasavvuf and Turkish divan literature to the tradition. In his poems with a fairy atmosphere, he expresses his dreams living outside the consciousness by combining with the common aspects of the human soul. One of the unconscious traces in their poems is the "anima" archetype, which is defined as the female direction of the man. In this study, the poems of Asaf Hâlet Çelebi have been investigated and achieved findings of the animate archetype. As a result of the study, the animation archetype, which Jung emphasizes that each individual is outside the common/collective consciousness, has also been used effectively in the poems of Asaf Hâlet Çelebi. Thus, the poet has come to the conclusion that he has taken advantage of the archetypes, that through his poems he can raise the outside of consciousness to the level of consciousness, and that he has built the bridge from individuality to universality with the archetypes.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Özet:

The archetypal critic that aims to detect collective unconscious objects coded in literal works is formed by Carl Gustav Jung. When author or poet used archetypes of humanity, he/she may reach to universality from individuality. Asaf Hâlet Çelebi who is one of Republic period poets, expresses his unconscious dreams by mixing common traces of human soul in his poems that have epic atmosphere. One of the unconscious traces in his poems is “anima” archetype that is defined as feminine side of male. In this study, expressions of anima archetype in Asaf Hâlet Çelebi’s poems are surveyed and outcomes are evaluated. The performed study have shown that anima archetype which has been expressed by Jung as a common/collective unconscious archetype in every person is widely seen in Asaf Hâlet Çelebi’s poems. Therefore, it has been discovered that Poet benefited from archetypes and outcomed the unconscious things to consciousness level. Once all the obtained results of this study are evaluated, it is seen that the bridge from single personality to universality can be formed by using archetypes in literal works.