Abstract:

The restriction on the use of chemicals for sustainable organic farming has also led to the search for alternative solutions in the fight against harmful substances. The most important alternative methods to chemical pesticides is the method of biological combat which is used by natural enemies. Organic agriculture can be defined as an approach aimed at creating an environmentally and economically sustainable agricultural production system. In organic farming, biological fighting gives much more effective results when applied together with other appropriate combat methods. In organic farming, the goal is to combat harmful ones, not to eliminate harmful ones completely, but to minimize the level of harm. However, a good production and October surveillance system should be planned, taking into account the entomopathogenic bioinsecticides that will be used in the fight against the harmful in plants grown during a production period in the organic farming area. The microbial control agents commonly used in the fight against harmful insects are bacteria, viruses, fungus, protozoa and nematodes. The entomopathogenic bioinsecticides contained within the microbial control agents are more advantageous than other natural enemies because they have a specific effect. Organic farming practices, which are an integration of processes such as environmental health, economic profits, safe alternative creation, social and economic equality, are the responsibility of all stakeholders, such as farmers, consumers, workers, researchers and politicians, and the support of all these stakeholders is necessary for a sustainable agricultural activity.

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