Özet:

The Safavids (1501-1736) are among the prominent states in the history of Islam with their contributions to artistic interaction with the works they produced in both architecture and handcrafts, and the richness of the styles they created.The innovations seen in this period, especially in ceramic art, opened the door to a new phase in Iranian ceramic art. In this article, we introduced ceramic works, originating from the Ardabil Sheikh Safi al-Din Lodge (Khanegah) Chini Khaneh (House of Chinaware) in the Tabriz Azerbaijan Museum collection, in which includes a group of works consisting of blue and white, colored glaze and celadon which have a great place among Safavid ceramics. This original collection, which consists of around thirty works in various forms such as plates, bowls, jars (cubes) and rosettes bearing Chinese and Timurid influences, presents rich examples of the ceramic art of the period. The collection, reflecting characteristics of the period, especially these blue and white ceramics, which are important examples of the art school called "Tabriz School" in the field of tile-ceramic, draws attention with compositions created by its simple floral ornaments and by simple animal figures. In most of these ceramics, there are inscriptions belonging to the waqfiyya (endowment charter) of Shah Abbas I., which can be considered as records reflecting the artistic patronage of the Safavids. In this context, in this article, the Safavid period ceramics of Ardabil origin in Tabriz Azerbaijan Museum were associated with the Tabriz School and evaluated in terms of technique, color, pattern and style.

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