Özet:

The Ottoman State, which lived its most glorious period in the 16th century but began to stop at the end of the century, falls into a difficult situation with its great losses in the early years of the 20th century. First the Trablusgarp War (1912), then the rebellion of the Balkan nations against the Ottoman State as a result of the provokation of Russia, and then the Balkan Wars (1912-1913), then the first. After the defeat in the World War (1914-1918), the Mondros Convention signed on October 30, 1918 is a step further to the destruction of the Ottoman State. The army of the state, which is dismissed, the arms of the state, the defence power is completely broken. The people, however, were tired of the war that went on, their confidence in the state was broken, and their hope for the future was lost. If the power to move them again, it is under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Those who come out of the people, and who are in the midst of the oppressed, and who are in the midst of the wicked, lead the people to gather together. After the murder, when Anadolu was occupied in the various places of the country, Kuva-i Milli began to be established in the head of Yörük Ali Efe; Demirci Mehmet Efe, Gökçen Efe, Kıllıoğlu Hüseyin Efe, etc. It is brought. Those who send the Efeles on this path are the volunteer officers of the dispersed army and members of the Alliance and the Terakki full of patriotic love. Once in the Alliance and Terakki Society but later voluntarily participated in the defense of the country against the occupation of the country, the President of the Republic of Turkey, Prime Minister and various ministries, Mahmut Celal Bayar, Adnan Menderes, Shükrü Saracoğlu, Mahmut Esat Bozkurt, etc. Politicians are in front of the national case. The topic of the politicians mentioned in this article, the positions in the years of the National Struggle, the decisions they made against the country’s occupation, the struggles they made and how these events reflect in the Turkish novels, will be discussed, the views of the writers against the leaders of the National Struggle, who defend the country not only at the table, but also against the enemy weapon when it comes to place.