Özet:

With the Abbasi conflict, the Emevian State was destroyed and the hilâfet passed to the Abbasians in 132/750. Abdurrahman b. Muâviye from the Emevi dynasty came to Endulus from the Damascus region and took over the administration here in 138/756 the Endulus Emevi State was established. Those who did not know the kingdom of God, did not see the kingdom of God, but did not know the kingdom of God. It is IV/X. In the beginning of the century, Andrew Emevi was the ruler of III. Abdurrahman declared his caliphate in Endulus in 316/929 and several years later founded a new city near Kurtuba (Córdoba), which was called Medînetüzzehrâ. From the point of view of the city typology, it appears to have a different character from the cities built by Muslims in Endulus, Medînetüzzehrâ was a centre where the caliphs and senior bureaucrates lived and where the people of Kurtuba in part settled. The Medînetüzzehrâ, which was completed in four decades, became the most magnificent city of Endulus in a short time; it became an outstanding center for scientific and cultural activities. V and XI. At the beginning of the century, the social problems in Endulus and the period of political breakdown that was subsequent to it were abandoned by great destruction. This article will discuss the political and cultural situation in the period from the establishment process of Medînetüzzehrâ to the time when it becomes metruck.

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