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Abdurrahman b. Muâviye’nin 139/756 yılında Endülüs idaresini kontrolü altına almasıy-la, doğuda Abbâsîler tarafından yıkılan Emevî Devleti Endülüs’te yeniden hayat bulmuş-tur. Endülüs Emevî Devleti kuruluşundan yıkıldığı 422/1031 yılına kadar geçen yaklaşık üç yüzyıllık dönem boyunca İber Yarımadası’ndaki komşu Kastilya, Leon ve Aragon gibi Hıristiyan krallıkların yanı sıra çeşitli devletlerle ikili ilişkiler geliştirmiştir. Bu ilişkilerin daha uzak bir bölgeyle ilk kez III/IX. yüzyılın ortalarına doğru Bizans İmparatorluğu tara-fından II. Abdurrahman’a gönderilen bir heyetle başladığı bilinmektedir. Bizans elçisinin Kurtuba’ya gelişinden kısa bir süre sonra aynı hükümdar döneminde Normanlar ve Kut-sal Roma-Germen İmparatorluğu’na elçi gönderilmiş, böylece Endülüs Emevî Devleti’nin dönemin önemli devletleriyle diplomatik münasebetler kurması sağlanmıştır. 317/929 yılında Endülüs’te halifeliği ilan eden Abdurrahman en-Nâsır döneminde Bizans İmpara-torluğu ve Kutsal Roma-Germen İmparatorluğu’yla devam eden diplomatik münasebetle-re Hazarlarla tesis edilen ilişkiler de eklenerek devletin ilişkileri daha geniş bir coğraf-yaya ulaşmıştır. Söz konusu diplomatik münasebetlerin siyasî sonuçlarının yanı sıra ekonomi, ilim ve sanat gibi alanlar üzerinde etkileri ve katkıları da görülmüştür. Bu ça-lışma, Endülüs Emevî Devleti ile Bizans İmparatorluğu arasındaki diplomatik münasebet-leri ve bu münasebetler yoluyla Endülüs’te ilmî hayatta ve sanat alanında görülen Bizans etkilerini incelemeyi hedeflemektedir.
Abdurrahman b. Muâviye took control of the administration of Endulus in 139/756, and the Emevian state, which was destroyed by the Abbasians in the east, found life again in Endulus. During the approximately three centuries that passed from the establishment of the Emevian State until the fall of 422/1031, Andalus developed bilateral relations with the neighboring Christian kingdoms, such as Castilla, Leon and Aragon, in the Iberian Peninsula, as well as with various states. For the first time with a distant area of these relationships III/IX. In the middle of the century, the Byzantine Empire. It is known that it began with a delegation sent to Abdurrahman. Shortly after the arrival of the Byzantine ambassador to Kurtuba, a ambassador was sent to the Norman and the Kut-sal Roman-German Empire during the same ruling period, so that the Endulus Emevian State established diplomatic relations with the important states of the time. In 317/929 Abdurrahman en-Nasir, who declared his caliphate in Endulus, added the relations established with the diplomatic relations that continued with the Byzantine Empire and the Holy Roman-German Empire, and the relations of the state reached a wider geography. In addition to the political consequences of these diplomatic relations, the effects and contributions to areas such as economics, science and art have been seen. This age-making aims to explore the diplomatic relations between the Indulus Emevic State and the Byzantine Empire and through these relations the Byzantine impacts seen in the scientific life and art field in Endulus.
Abd al-Rahman b. Muāwiya took under his control al-Andalus in 139/756 and rebuild Umayyad administration, which was destroyed by Abbasids in the East. Spanish Umay-yads has developed the diplomatic relations with its neighbours like Castile, Leon, and Aragon kingdoms in the Iberian Peninsula from its establishment until 422/1031 when collapsed. It is known that these relations had firstly started towards the middle of the 3-9th century when the Byzantine Empire, from outside the peninsula, sent an ambassador to Abd al-Rahman II. Shortly after the ambassador arrived in Cordoba, Abd al-Rahman II sent a group of ambassadors to the Normans and the Holy Roman-German Empire. Therefore, the Spanish Umayyads had established the diplomatic relations with the im-portant states of the period. At the reign of Caliph Abd al-Rahman al-Nāsir, who declared the caliphate in al-Andalus in 317/929, the relations of the state reached a wider geog-raphy thanks to the new tie with the Caspians like the continuing connections to the other empires. The diplomatic relations had some effects and contributions on the fields such as economy, science and art in addition to its political results. In this context, the article tries to explain the diplomatic relations between the Spanish Umayyads and the Byzan-tine Empire and its effects on scientific life and art in al-Andalus.
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