Özet:

States provide public services with the bureaucracy in which public officials operate and the political system in which the political authority works. The political authority makes decisions about state administration, while the bureaucracy makes these decisions. Political authority and bureaucracy exist to provide public service. For an effective public administration, both actors must operate in harmony. Although there are many approaches in which different roles are attributed to bureaucracy and political authority, the common point between these approaches is that a sharp line cannot be drawn between bureaucracy and politics. Just as there are administrative structures in which the bureaucracy is in a passive position and the political authority implements an effective policy on public administration, the opposite is also seen. The fact that both actors have an active or passive structure in the administrative process varies according to government systems. In the study, the Presidential System, where many researches and discussions are made on the similarity and difference between the government systems, and the Presidential Government System, which is described as the Turkish type Presidential System, are discussed. In this study, it is aimed to evaluate the effect of political authority on bureaucracy by examining the relationship between politics and bureaucracy in both government systems dominated by a strong executive system. In this direction, in the first part of the study, the concepts of politics and bureaucracy in the second part, general characteristics of Presidential and Presidential Government Systems In the last part, the relationship between politics and bureaucracy in the Presidency and Presidential Government Systems is discussed.

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