Özet:

The Turks were influenced by the religions they encountered in the historical process in the broad geography they lived. Different religions such as Buddhism, Maneism, Judaism, Christianity and Islam have been influential in the religious life of the Turks. However, the Turks have combined their traditional beliefs, religions and religions with the new system of beliefs they have protected,ined and adopted to a certain extent in the new cultural environment. In this context, some effects and traces of traditional Turkish beliefs have continued to live in the culture of Turkish groups who accept the specified religions. Those beliefs have often lived under an image of that religion, combined with any practice of the adopted religion, and have sometimes continued to exist in a new religious and cultural environment in its original form. The study has focused on the roots of traditional Turkish beliefs in the Iranian Turks, which have adopted the concepts of the Shiite, Sunni and Alevian religion for centuries, and on the influences and traces of today. In addition, along with the books and articles on the subject, it has been tried to identify by observing the Turkish beliefs and practices of the state of Erdebil in the Meşgin City (Hiyav) until today. It is also mentioned of the beliefs we have found in other Turkish states and provinces of Iran when necessary. In this context, beliefs and practices related to the transition period have been discussed; therefore, usually in the Iranian Turks, especially in the Meşgin City, the Turks who live after birth and birth, the beliefs and practices related to marriage and death, as well as the beliefs related to nature, the heavens, the earth and the water cult have been referred to the sacrifice ceremony in the Father's cult; ultimately, the New Year (Spring/Nevruz) celebrations and the traditions and events in Nevruz have been marked and how the political and social events exposed to the nations have created an influence on the old traditions and beliefs - sometimes with the other Turks and sometimes with the other ethnicities living in Iran.

Anahtar Kelimeler: